PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Boube, Muriel AU - Benassayag, Corinne AU - Seroude, Laurent AU - Cribbs, David L. TI - Ras1-Mediated Modulation of Drosophila Homeotic Function in Cell and Segment Identity DP - 1997 Jun 01 TA - Genetics PG - 619--628 VI - 146 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.genetics.org/content/146/2/619.short 4100 - http://www.genetics.org/content/146/2/619.full SO - Genetics1997 Jun 01; 146 AB - Mutations of the Drosophila homeotic proboscipedia gene (pb; the Hox-A2/B2 homologue) provoke dose-sensitive defects. These were used to search for dose-sensitive dominant modifiers of pb function. Two identified interacting genes were the proto-oncogene Ras1 and its functional antagonist Gap1, prominent intermediaries in known signal transduction pathways. Ras1+ is a positive modifier of pb activity both in normal and ectopic cell contexts, while the Ras1-antagonist Gap1 has an opposite effect. A general role for Ras1 in homeotic function is likely, since Ras1+ activity also modulates functions of the homeotic loci Sex combs reduced and Ultrabithorax. Our data suggest that the modulation occurs by a mechanism independent of transcriptional control of the homeotic loci themselves, or of the Ras1/Gap1 genes. Taken together our data support a role for Ras1-mediated cell signaling in the homeotic control of segmental differentiation.