Comparison of the two methods of randomization for three haplotypes belonging to the same cpDNA lineage in oaks
| Haplotypes | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dc (kilometers) | 581 | 423 | 279 |
| P value (populations) | 0.219 | 0.661 | 0.124 |
| P value (individuals) | 0.072 | 0.046 | <0.001 |
A total of 1000 permutations were used in each case. The P values correspond to the probability that the observed Dc value is significantly smaller than the expected one.