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doi:10.1534/genetics.107.070771
A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2007.
REGULAR RESEARCH PAPERS |
Fine tuning of translation termination efficiency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae involves two factors in close proximity to the exit tunnel of the ribosome
Isabelle Hatin 1*, Celine Fabret 1, Olivier Namy 1, Wayne Decatur 2 and Jean-Pierre Rousset 1
1 IGM
2 University of Massachusetts
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: isabelle.hatin{at}igmors.u-psud.fr.
Submitted on January 11, 2007
Revised on March 5, 2007
Accepted on 27 April 2007
In eukaryotes, release factor 1 and 3 (eRF1 and eRF3) are recruited to promote translation termination when a stop codon on the mRNA enters at the ribosomal A-site. However, their over-expression increases only moderately termination efficiency, suggesting that other factors might be involved in the termination process. In order to determine such unknown components, we performed a genetic screen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that identified genes increasing termination efficiency when over-expressed. For this purpose, we constructed a dedicated reporter strain in which a leaky stop codon is inserted into the chromosomal copy of the ade2 gene. Twenty-five anti-suppressor candidates were identified and characterized for their impact on readthrough. Among them, SSB1 and snR18, two factors close to the exit tunnel of the ribosome, directed the strongest anti-suppression effects when over-expressed, showing that they may be involved in fine tuning of the translation termination level.
Key Words: SSB chaperones, eEF1B, snoRNA, translation termination
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