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doi:10.1534/genetics.106.057273
A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2006.
REGULAR RESEARCH PAPERS |
Marker-based prediction of the parental genome contribution to inbred lines derived from biparental crosses
Matthias Frisch 1 and Albrecht E. Melchinger 1*
1 University of Hohenheim
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: melchinger{at}uni-hohenheim.de.
Submitted on February 17, 2006
Revised on April 18, 2006
Accepted on 25 July 2006
Molecular markers can be employed to predict the parental genome contribution to inbred lines. The proportion
of alleles originating from parent P1 at markers polymorphic between the parental lines P1 and P2 is commonly used as a predictor for the genome contribution of parent P1 to an offspring line. Our objectives were to develop a new marker-based predictor
for the parental genome contribution, which takes not only the alleles at marker loci but also their map distance into account, and to compare the prediction precision of
with that of alternative methods. We derived formulas for
for inbreds derived from biparental crosses (F1 and backcrosses) with the single-seed descent or double haploid method and presented an extension
* possessing statistical optimum properties. In a simulation study,
showed a systematic overestimation of large parental genome contribution that was not observed for
. The mean squared prediction error of
was at least 50% smaller than that of
for linkage maps with unequal distances between adjacent markers. A data set from a study on plant variety protection in maize was used to illustrate the application of
. We conclude that
provides substantially greater prediction precision than the commonly used predictor
in a broad range of applications in genetics and breeding.
Key Words: Optimum prediction, donor genome, genome proportion, inbred lines
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