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doi:10.1534/genetics.105.050468
A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2006.
REGULAR RESEARCH PAPERS |
Chromosome segment duplications in Neurospora crassa and their effects on repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) and meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA
Meenal Vyas 1, C. Ravindran 1 and Durgadas P. Kasbekar 1*
1 Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kas{at}ccmb.res.in.
Submitted on September 2, 2005
Revised on November 10, 2005
Accepted on 5 December 2005
The size and extent of four Neurospora crassa duplications, Dp(AR17), Dp(IBj5), Dp(OY329) and Dp(B362i) was determined by testing the coverage of RFLP markers. The first three duplications were all > ~350 kb and have been shown in earlier studies to act as dominant suppressors of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) in gene-sized duplications, possibly via titration of the RIP machinery. Dp(B362i), which is only about 117 kb long, failed to suppress RIP. RIP suppression in gene-sized duplications by large duplications was demonstrated using another test gene, dow, and supposedly applies generally. Crosses homozygous for Dp(AR17) or Dp(IBj5) were as barren as heterozygous crosses. Barrenness of the heterozygous but not the homozygous crosses was suppressible by Sad-1, a semi-dominant suppressor of RNAi-dependent meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA. A model is proposed in which large duplications recessively suppress semi-dominant Sad-1 mutations. The wild-isolated Sugartown strain is hypothesized to contain a duplication that confers not only dominant suppression of RIP but also a barren phenotype, which is linked (9%) to supercontig 7.118 in LG VII.
Key Words: dominant suppression of RIP, duplication homozygous crosses, suppression of Sad-1
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