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doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046813
A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2006.
REGULAR RESEARCH PAPERS |
Emergence of species-specific transporters during evolution of the Hemiascomycete phylum
Benoit De Hertogh 1, Frédéric Hancy 1, André Goffeau 1* and Philippe V Baret 2
1 Université catholique de Louvain
2 Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL)
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: goffeau{at}fysa.ucl.ac.be.
Submitted on June 18, 2005
Revised on August 2, 2005
Accepted on 4 August 2005
We have traced the evolution patterns of 2,480 transmembrane transporters from five complete genome sequences spanning the entire Hemiascomycete phylum: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida glabrata, Kluyveromyces lactis, Debaryomyces hansenii and Yarrovia lipolytica. The use of non-ambiguous functional and phylogenetic criteria derived from the TCDB classification system has allowed the identification within the Hemiascomycete phylum of 97 small phylogenetic transporter subfamilies comprising a total of 355 transporters submitted to four distinct evolution patterns named: "ubiquitous", "species- specific", "phylum-gains and-losses" or "homoplasic". This analysis identifies the transporters that contribute to the emergence of species during the evolution of the Hemiascomycete phylum and may aid to establish novel phylogenetic criteria for species classification.
Key Words: Transport Classification Data Base, Hemiascomycetes, genome annotation, speciation, transporters
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