Genetics. Published Articles Ahead of Print: July 14, 2005, Copyright © 2005
doi:10.1534/genetics.105.045252


A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2005.


REGULAR RESEARCH PAPERS

Adaptation in sexuals vs. asexuals: clonal interference and the Fisher-Muller model

1 University of Rochester

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ykim{at}mail.rochester.edu.

Submitted on May 5, 2005
Revised on June 7, 2005
Accepted on 14 July 2005


Abstract

Fisher and Muller's theory that recombination speeds adaptation by eliminating competition among beneficial mutations has proved a popular explanation for the advantage of sex. Recent theoretical studies have attempted to quantify the speed of adaptation under the Fisher-Muller model, partly in an attempt to understand the role of "clonal interference" in microbial experimental evolution. We re-examine adaptation in sexuals versus asexuals using a model of DNA sequence evolution. In this model, a modest number of sites can mutate to beneficial alleles and the fitness effects of these mutations are unequal. We study 1) transition probabilities to different beneficial mutations; 2) waiting times to the first and the last substitutions of beneficial mutations; and 3) trajectories of mean fitness through time. We find that some of these statistics are surprisingly similar between sexuals and asexuals. These results highlight the importance of the choice of substitution model in assessing the Fisher-Muller advantage of sex.

Key Words: adaptation, advantage of sex, beneficial mutation, clonal interference




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S.-C. Park and J. Krug
Clonal interference in large populations
PNAS, November 13, 2007; 104(46): 18135 - 18140.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
C. J. Beisel, D. R. Rokyta, H. A. Wichman, and P. Joyce
Testing the Extreme Value Domain of Attraction for Distributions of Beneficial Fitness Effects
Genetics, August 1, 2007; 176(4): 2441 - 2449.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. M. Desai and D. S. Fisher
Beneficial Mutation Selection Balance and the Effect of Linkage on Positive Selection
Genetics, July 1, 2007; 176(3): 1759 - 1798.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
J. P. Bollback and J. P. Huelsenbeck
Clonal Interference Is Alleviated by High Mutation Rates in Large Populations
Mol. Biol. Evol., June 1, 2007; 24(6): 1397 - 1406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. Kopp and J. Hermisson
Adaptation of a Quantitative Trait to a Moving Optimum
Genetics, May 1, 2007; 176(1): 715 - 719.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
J. F. Crow
H. J. Muller and the "competition hoax".
Genetics, June 1, 2006; 173(2): 511 - 514.
[Full Text] [PDF]