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Genetics. Published Articles Ahead of Print: September 30, 2004, Copyright © 2004
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.032292


A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2005.
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REGULAR RESEARCH PAPERS

The influence of genes on the aging process of mice: a statistical assessment of the genetics of aging

Jo&atildeo Pedro de Magalh&atildees 1*, Jos&eacute Cabral 2 and Domingos Magalh&atildees 2

1 Harvard Medical School
2 University of Porto

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: joao{at}genetics.med.harvard.edu.

Submitted on June 14, 2004
Revised on July 28, 2004
Accepted on 27 September 2004


   Abstract
Genetic interventions that accelerate or retard aging in mice are crucial in advancing our knowledge over mammalian aging. Yet determining if a given intervention affects the aging process is not straightforward since, for instance, many disease-causing mutations may decrease lifespan without affecting aging. In this work, we employed the Gompertz model to determine whether several published interventions previously claimed to affect aging in mice do indeed alter the aging process. Firstly, we constructed age-specific mortality tables for a number of mouse cohorts used in longevity experiments and calculated the rate at which mortality increases with age. Estimates of age-independent mortality were also calculated. We found no statistical evidence that GHRHR, IGF1R, INSR, PROP1, or TRX delay or that ATM + TERC, BubR1, klotho, LMNA, PRDX1, p53, WRN + TERC, or TOP3B accelerated mouse aging. Often, changes in the expression of these genes affected age-independent mortality and so they may prove useful to other aspects of medicine. We found statistical evidence that C/EBP, MSRA, SHC1, growth hormone and GHR, PIT1, and PolgA may influence aging in mice. These results were interpreted together with age-related physiological and pathological changes and provide novel insights regarding the role of several genes in the mammalian aging process.

Key Words: MRDT, lifespan, longevity, rate of aging, statistics




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