Originally published as Genetics Published Articles Ahead of Print on September 2, 2005.

Genetics, Vol. 171, 1719-1727, December 2005, Copyright © 2005
doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041699

A Novel Chimeric Gene, siren, With Retroposed Promoter Sequence in the Drosophila bipectinata Complex

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan

1 Corresponding author: Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-ohsawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
E-mail: ktamura{at}evolgen.biol.metro-u.ac.jp

Retrotransposons often produce a copy of host genes by their reverse transcriptase activity operating on host gene transcripts. Since transcripts normally do not contain promoter, a retroposed gene copy usually becomes a retropseudogene. However, in Drosophila bipectinata and a closely related species we found a new chimeric gene, whose promoter was likely produced by retroposition. This chimeric gene, named siren, consists of a tandem duplicate of Adh and a retroposed fragment of CG11779 containing the promoter and a partial intron in addition to the first exon. We found that this unusual structure of a retroposed fragment was obtained by retroposition of nanos, which overlaps with CG11779 on the complementary strand. The potential of retroposition to produce a copy of promoter and intron sequences in the context of gene overlapping was demonstrated.




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