Originally published as Genetics Published Articles Ahead of Print on October 16, 2004.

Genetics, Vol. 169, 563-574, February 2005, Copyright © 2005
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.035204

Distinct Roles for the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mismatch Repair Proteins in Heteroduplex Rejection, Mismatch Repair and Nonhomologous Tail Removal

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2703

1 Corresponding author: Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, 459 Biotechnology Bldg., Ithaca, NY 14853-2703.
E-mail: eea3{at}cornell.edu

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae mismatch repair (MMR) protein MSH6 and the SGS1 helicase were recently shown to play similarly important roles in preventing recombination between divergent DNA sequences in a single-strand annealing (SSA) assay. In contrast, MMR factors such as Mlh1p, Pms1p, and Exo1p were shown to not be required or to play only minimal roles. In this study we tested mutations that disrupt Sgs1p helicase activity, Msh2p-Msh6p mismatch recognition, and ATP binding and hydrolysis activities for their effect on preventing recombination between divergent DNA sequences (heteroduplex rejection) during SSA. The results support a model in which the Msh proteins act with Sgs1p to unwind DNA recombination intermediates containing mismatches. Importantly, msh2 mutants that displayed separation-of-function phenotypes with respect to nonhomologous tail removal during SSA and heteroduplex rejection were characterized. These studies suggest that nonhomologous tail removal is a separate function of Msh proteins that is likely to involve a distinct DNA binding activity. The involvement of Sgs1p in heteroduplex rejection but not nonhomologous tail removal further illustrates that subsets of MMR proteins collaborate with factors in different DNA repair pathways to maintain genome stability.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
A. M. Lyndaker, T. Goldfarb, and E. Alani
Mutants Defective in Rad1-Rad10-Slx4 Exhibit a Unique Pattern of Viability During Mating-Type Switching in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Genetics, August 1, 2008; 179(4): 1807 - 1821.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. A. Smith, L. A. Bannister, V. Bhattacharjee, Y. Wang, B. C. Waldman, and A. S. Waldman
Accurate Homologous Recombination Is a Prominent Double-Strand Break Repair Pathway in Mammalian Chromosomes and Is Modulated by Mismatch Repair Protein Msh2
Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2007; 27(22): 7816 - 7827.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Nucleic Acids ResHome page
N. Saydam, R. Kanagaraj, T. Dietschy, P. L. Garcia, J. Pena-Diaz, I. Shevelev, I. Stagljar, and P. Janscak
Physical and functional interactions between Werner syndrome helicase and mismatch-repair initiation factors
Nucleic Acids Res., September 27, 2007; 35(17): 5706 - 5716.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
S. Flott, C. Alabert, G. W. Toh, R. Toth, N. Sugawara, D. G. Campbell, J. E. Haber, P. Pasero, and J. Rouse
Phosphorylation of Slx4 by Mec1 and Tel1 Regulates the Single-Strand Annealing Mode of DNA Repair in Budding Yeast
Mol. Cell. Biol., September 15, 2007; 27(18): 6433 - 6445.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
Y. W. Kow, G. Bao, J. W. Reeves, S. Jinks-Robertson, and G. F. Crouse
Oligonucleotide transformation of yeast reveals mismatch repair complexes to be differentially active on DNA replication strands
PNAS, July 3, 2007; 104(27): 11352 - 11357.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. S. Shell, C. D. Putnam, and R. D. Kolodner
Chimeric Saccharomyces cerevisiae Msh6 protein with an Msh3 mispair-binding domain combines properties of both proteins
PNAS, June 26, 2007; 104(26): 10956 - 10961.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
V. Shedge, M. Arrieta-Montiel, A. C. Christensen, and S. A. Mackenzie
Plant Mitochondrial Recombination Surveillance Requires Unusual RecA and MutS Homologs
PLANT CELL, April 1, 2007; 19(4): 1251 - 1264.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. Yang, E. B. Goldsmith, Y. Lin, B. C. Waldman, V. Kaza, and A. S. Waldman
Genetic Exchange Between Homeologous Sequences in Mammalian Chromosomes Is Averted by Local Homology Requirements for Initiation and Resolution of Recombination
Genetics, September 1, 2006; 174(1): 135 - 144.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
K. M. Doherty, S. Sharma, L. A. Uzdilla, T. M. Wilson, S. Cui, A. Vindigni, and R. M. Brosh Jr.
RECQ1 Helicase Interacts with Human Mismatch Repair Factors That Regulate Genetic Recombination
J. Biol. Chem., July 29, 2005; 280(30): 28085 - 28094.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]