FITNESS AND DENSITY-DEPENDENT POPULATION GROWTH IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

1 Department of Genetics, University of California, Davis, California 95616

The density-dependent rates of population growth were determined for 26 populations of Drosophila melanogaster maintained in the serial transfer system. Twenty-five populations were homozygous for an entire chromosome 2 sampled from nature; the other was a random heterozygous population. Rates of population growth around the carrying capacity cannot explain the large fitness depression of these lines. However, the homozygous lines show large differences in rates of population growth at low densities relative to the random heterozygous standard. The average relative fitness of the homozygous lines, as determined from the growth rates at the lowest density, is 0.51.

Submitted on March 10, 1980
Revised on January 5, 1981




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Integr. Comp. Biol.Home page
R. B. Huey, G. W. Gilchrist, K. Ward, L. Maves, D. Pepin, and D. Houle
Mutation Accumulation, Performance, Fitness
Integr. Comp. Biol., July 1, 2003; 43(3): 387 - 395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
F. J. Ayala and W. M. Fitch
Genetics and the origin of species: An introduction
PNAS, July 22, 1997; 94(15): 7691 - 7697.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
W. W. Anderson and T. K. Watanabe
A demographic approach to selection
PNAS, July 22, 1997; 94(15): 7742 - 7747.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]