HIGH MUTABILITY IN MALE HYBRIDS OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

1 Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, 250 Biological Sciences Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108

The frequencies of sex-linked lethal mutations arising in hybrid male offspring from various crosses and in nonhybrid controls were determined. The hybrids were produced by crossing representative strains of the P-M system of hybrid dysgenesis in all possible combinations. Males from the cross of P males x M females had a mutation rate about 15 times higher than that of nonhybrid males from the P strain. Genetically identical males from the reciprocal cross had a mutation rate 3 to 4 times that of the nonhybrids. For crosses involving a Q strain, a significant increase in the mutation rate was detected in males produced by matings of Q males with M females. No increase was observed in genetically identical males from the reciprocal mating. Crosses between P and Q strains gave male hybrids with mutation rates not different from those of nonhybrids. Many of the lethals that occurred in hybrids from the cross of P males x M females appeared to be unstable; fewer lethals that arose in hybrids from the cross of Q males x M females were unstable. The relationship between P and Q strains is discussed with respect to a model of mutation induction in dysgenic hybrids.

Submitted on June 5, 1980




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. J. Simmons, J. B. Niemi, D.-F. Ryzek, C. Lamour, J. W. Goodman, W. Kraszkiewicz, and R. Wolff
Cytotype Regulation by Telomeric P Elements in Drosophila melanogaster: Interactions With P Elements From M' Strains
Genetics, August 1, 2007; 176(4): 1957 - 1966.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
B. Charlesworth, H. Borthwick, C. Bartolome, and P. Pignatelli
Estimates of the Genomic Mutation Rate for Detrimental Alleles in Drosophila melanogaster
Genetics, June 1, 2004; 167(2): 815 - 826.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. J. Simmons, J. D. Raymond, J. B. Niemi, J. R. Stuart, and P. J. Merriman
The P Cytotype in Drosophila melanogaster: A Maternally Transmitted Regulatory State of the Germ Line Associated With Telomeric P Elements
Genetics, January 1, 2004; 166(1): 243 - 254.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
K. L. M. Boylan and T. S. Hays
The Gene for the Intermediate Chain Subunit of Cytoplasmic Dynein Is Essential in Drosophila
Genetics, November 1, 2002; 162(3): 1211 - 1220.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]