CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHROMOSOME 3 IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER: THE HOMOEOTIC GENE COMPLEX IN POLYTENE CHROMOSOME INTERVAL 84A-B

1 Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405

Cytogenetic evidence is presented demonstrating that the 84A-B interval in the proximal portion of the right arm of chromosome 3 is the residence of a homoeotic gene complex similar to the bithorax locus. This complex, originally defined by the Antennapedia (Antp) mutation, controls segmentation in the anterior portion of the organism. Different lesions within this complex homoeotically transform portions of the prothorax, proboscis, antenna and eye and present clear analogies to similar lesions within the bithorax locus.

Submitted on January 1, 1979
Revised on July 26, 1979




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
U. Yazdani, Z. Huang, and J. R. Terman
The Glucose Transporter (GLUT4) Enhancer Factor Is Required for Normal Wing Positioning in Drosophila
Genetics, February 1, 2008; 178(2): 919 - 929.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genome ResHome page
B. Negre, S. Casillas, M. Suzanne, E. Sanchez-Herrero, M. Akam, M. Nefedov, A. Barbadilla, P. de Jong, and A. Ruiz
Conservation of regulatory sequences and gene expression patterns in the disintegrating Drosophila Hox gene complex
Genome Res., May 1, 2005; 15(5): 692 - 700.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
E. B. Lewis
C. B. Bridges' Repeat Hypothesis and the Nature of the Gene
Genetics, June 1, 2003; 164(2): 427 - 431.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
D.-H. Huang, Y.-L. Chang, C.-C. Yang, I-C. Pan, and B. King
pipsqueak Encodes a Factor Essential for Sequence-Specific Targeting of a Polycomb Group Protein Complex
Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2002; 22(17): 6261 - 6271.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
I. Duncan and G. Montgomery
E. B. Lewis and the Bithorax Complex: Part II. From cis-trans Test to the Genetic Control of Development
Genetics, May 1, 2002; 161(1): 1 - 10.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. Ng, C. M. Hart, K. Morgan, and J. A. Simon
A Drosophila ESC-E(Z) Protein Complex Is Distinct from Other Polycomb Group Complexes and Contains Covalently Modified ESC
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2000; 20(9): 3069 - 3078.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
M del Mar Lorente, C Marcos-Gutierrez, C Perez, J Schoorlemmer, A Ramirez, T Magin, and M Vidal
Loss- and gain-of-function mutations show a polycomb group function for Ring1A in mice
Development, January 12, 2000; 127(23): 5093 - 5100.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
I. D. Zorin, T. I. Gerasimova, and V. G. Corces
The lawc Gene Is a New Member of the trithorax-Group That Affects the Function of the gypsy Insulator of Drosophila
Genetics, July 1, 1999; 152(3): 1045 - 1055.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. Bornemann, E. Miller, and J. Simon
Expression and Properties of Wild-Type and Mutant Forms of the Drosophila Sex Comb on Midleg (SCM) Repressor Protein
Genetics, October 1, 1998; 150(2): 675 - 686.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
M. Kyba and H. W. Brock
The Drosophila Polycomb Group Protein Psc Contacts ph and Pc through Specific Conserved Domains
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2712 - 2720.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
C. A. Jones, J. Ng, A. J. Peterson, K. Morgan, J. Simon, and R. S. Jones
The Drosophila esc and E(z) Proteins Are Direct Partners in Polycomb Group-Mediated Repression
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2825 - 2834.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
L. A. Johnston, B. D. Ostrow, C. Jasoni, and K. Blochlinger
The Homeobox Gene cut Interacts Genetically With the Homeotic Genes proboscipedia and Antennapedia
Genetics, May 1, 1998; 149(1): 131 - 142.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
J Castelli-Gair
The lines gene of Drosophila is required for specific functions of the Abdominal-B HOX protein
Development, January 4, 1998; 125(7): 1269 - 1274.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
A Gould, A Morrison, G Sproat, R A White, and R Krumlauf
Positive cross-regulation and enhancer sharing: two mechanisms for specifying overlapping Hox expression patterns.
Genes & Dev., April 1, 1997; 11(7): 900 - 913.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
B. Rogers, M. Peterson, and T. Kaufman
Evolution of the insect body plan as revealed by the Sex combs reduced expression pattern
Development, January 1, 1997; 124(1): 149 - 157.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
E. Carrington and R. Jones
The Drosophila Enhancer of zeste gene encodes a chromosomal protein: examination of wild-type and mutant protein distribution
Development, January 12, 1996; 122(12): 4073 - 4083.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
D Bornemann, E Miller, and J Simon
The Drosophila Polycomb group gene Sex comb on midleg (Scm) encodes a zinc finger protein with similarity to polyhomeotic protein
Development, January 5, 1996; 122(5): 1621 - 1630.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
J Muller, S Gaunt, and P. Lawrence
Function of the Polycomb protein is conserved in mice and flies
Development, January 9, 1995; 121(9): 2847 - 2852.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
J Castelli-Gair and M Akam
How the Hox gene Ultrabithorax specifies two different segments: the significance of spatial and temporal regulation within metameres
Development, January 9, 1995; 121(9): 2973 - 2982.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
A Chiang, M. O'Connor, R Paro, J Simon, and W Bender
Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex
Development, January 6, 1995; 121(6): 1681 - 1689.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
A. Prokop and G. M. Technau
Early tagma-specific commitment of Drosophila CNS progenitor NB1-1
Development, September 1, 1994; 120(9): 2567 - 2578.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
J Castelli-Gair, S Greig, G Micklem, and M Akam
Dissecting the temporal requirements for homeotic gene function
Development, January 7, 1994; 120(7): 1983 - 1995.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
M O Fauvarque and J M Dura
polyhomeotic regulatory sequences induce developmental regulator-dependent variegation and targeted P-element insertions in Drosophila.
Genes & Dev., August 1, 1993; 7(8): 1508 - 1520.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
B Jones and W McGinnis
The regulation of empty spiracles by Abdominal-B mediates an abdominal segment identity function.
Genes & Dev., February 1, 1993; 7(2): 229 - 240.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
W Zeng, D. Andrew, L. Mathies, M. Horner, and M. Scott
Ectopic expression and function of the Antp and Scr homeotic genes: the N terminus of the homeodomain is critical to functional specificity
Development, January 6, 1993; 118(2): 339 - 352.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
B Jones and W McGinnis
A new Drosophila homeobox gene, bsh, is expressed in a subset of brain cells during embryogenesis
Development, January 2, 1993; 117(2): 793 - 806.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
K Schneitz, P Spielmann, and M Noll
Molecular genetics of aristaless, a prd-type homeo box gene involved in the morphogenesis of proximal and distal pattern elements in a subset of appendages in Drosophila.
Genes & Dev., January 1, 1993; 7(1): 114 - 129.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
K. Irvine, J Botas, S Jha, R. Mann, and D. Hogness
Negative autoregulation by Ultrabithorax controls the level and pattern of its expression
Development, January 1, 1993; 117(1): 387 - 399.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
S Messmer, A Franke, and R Paro
Analysis of the functional role of the Polycomb chromo domain in Drosophila melanogaster.
Genes & Dev., July 1, 1992; 6(7): 1241 - 1254.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
U Grossniklaus, R K Pearson, and W J Gehring
The Drosophila sloppy paired locus encodes two proteins involved in segmentation that show homology to mammalian transcription factors.
Genes & Dev., June 1, 1992; 6(6): 1030 - 1051.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
M DeCamillis, N S Cheng, D Pierre, and H W Brock
The polyhomeotic gene of Drosophila encodes a chromatin protein that shares polytene chromosome-binding sites with Polycomb.
Genes & Dev., February 1, 1992; 6(2): 223 - 232.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
D Moazed and P. O'Farrell
Maintenance of the engrailed expression pattern by Polycomb group genes in Drosophila
Development, January 11, 1992; 116(3): 805 - 810.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
J T Wagner-Bernholz, C Wilson, G Gibson, R Schuh, and W J Gehring
Identification of target genes of the homeotic gene Antennapedia by enhancer detection.
Genes & Dev., December 1, 1991; 5(12b): 2467 - 2480.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
S Small, R Kraut, T Hoey, R Warrior, and M Levine
Transcriptional regulation of a pair-rule stripe in Drosophila.
Genes & Dev., May 1, 1991; 5(5): 827 - 839.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
H J Doyle, R Kraut, and M Levine
Spatial regulation of zerknullt: a dorsal-ventral patterning gene in Drosophila.
Genes & Dev., October 1, 1989; 3(10): 1518 - 1533.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
S E Celniker, D J Keelan, and E B Lewis
The molecular genetics of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: characterization of the products of the Abdominal-B domain.
Genes & Dev., September 1, 1989; 3(9): 1424 - 1436.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
R J Diederich, V K Merrill, M A Pultz, and T C Kaufman
Isolation, structure, and expression of labial, a homeotic gene of the Antennapedia Complex involved in Drosophila head development.
Genes & Dev., March 1, 1989; 3(3): 399 - 414.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
M A Pultz, R J Diederich, D L Cribbs, and T C Kaufman
The proboscipedia locus of the Antennapedia complex: a molecular and genetic analysis.
Genes & Dev., July 1, 1988; 2(7): 901 - 920.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
B S Baker and M F Wolfner
A molecular analysis of doublesex, a bifunctional gene that controls both male and female sexual differentiation in Drosophila melanogaster.
Genes & Dev., April 1, 1988; 2(4): 477 - 489.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
M. Peifer, F. Karch, and W. Bender
The bithorax complex: control of segmental identity
Genes & Dev., November 1, 1987; 1(9): 891 - 898.
[PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
K Nasmyth and D Shore
Transcriptional regulation in the yeast life cycle
Science, September 4, 1987; 237(4819): 1162 - 1170.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
P D Riley, S B Carroll, and M P Scott
The expression and regulation of Sex combs reduced protein in Drosophila embryos.
Genes & Dev., September 1, 1987; 1(7): 716 - 730.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
K G Coleman, S J Poole, M P Weir, W C Soeller, and T Kornberg
The invected gene of Drosophila: sequence analysis and expression studies reveal a close kinship to the engrailed gene.
Genes & Dev., March 1, 1987; 1(1): 19 - 28.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
A L Joyner and G R Martin
En-1 and En-2, two mouse genes with sequence homology to the Drosophila engrailed gene: expression during embryogenesis.
Genes & Dev., March 1, 1987; 1(1): 29 - 38.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
K Harding, C Rushlow, H. Doyle, T Hoey, and M Levine
Cross-regulatory interactions among pair-rule genes in Drosophila
Science, August 29, 1986; 233(4767): 953 - 959.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
K Harding, C Wedeen, W McGinnis, and M Levine
Spatially regulated expression of homeotic genes in Drosophila
Science, September 20, 1985; 229(4719): 1236 - 1242.
[Abstract] [PDF]