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ESTIMATION OF AVERAGE HETEROZYGOSITY AND GENETIC DISTANCE FROM A SMALL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS
Masatoshi Nei 1
1 Center for Demographic and Population Genetics, University
of Texas at Houston, Texas 77025
The magnitudes of the systematic biases involved in sample heterozygosity and sample genetic distances are evaluated, and formulae for obtaining unbiased estimates of average heterozygosity and genetic distance are developed. It is also shown that the number of individuals to be used for estimating average heterozygosity can be very small if a large number of loci are studied and the average heterozygosity is low. The number of individuals to be used for estimating genetic distance can also be very small if the genetic distance is large and the average heterozygosity of the two species compared is low.
Submitted on November 1, 1977Revised on February 13, 1978
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 S. B. Johnson, C. R. Young, W. J. Jones, A. Waren, and R. C. Vrijenhoek Migration, Isolation, and Speciation of Hydrothermal Vent Limpets (Gastropoda; Lepetodrilidae) Across the Blanco Transform Fault Biol. Bull., April 1, 2006; 210(2): 140 - 157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. V. FRANCESCHINELLI, C. M. JACOBI, M. G. DRUMMOND, and M. F. S. RESENDE The Genetic Diversity of Two Brazilian Vellozia (Velloziaceae) with Different Patterns of Spatial Distribution and Pollination Biology Ann. Bot., April 1, 2006; 97(4): 585 - 592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. Camus-Kulandaivelu, J.-B. Veyrieras, D. Madur, V. Combes, M. Fourmann, S. Barraud, P. Dubreuil, B. Gouesnard, D. Manicacci, and A. Charcosset Maize Adaptation to Temperate Climate: Relationship Between Population Structure and Polymorphism in the Dwarf8 Gene Genetics, April 1, 2006; 172(4): 2449 - 2463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. M. LAMBERT, E. L. BORBA, M. C. MACHADO, and S. C. D. S. ANDRADE Allozyme Diversity and Morphometrics of Melocactus paucispinus (Cactaceae) and Evidence for Hybridization with M. concinnus in the Chapada Diamantina, North-eastern Brazil Ann. Bot., March 1, 2006; 97(3): 389 - 403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. A. Mosjidis and K. A. Klingler Genetic Diversity in the Core Subset of the U.S. Red Clover Germplasm Crop Sci., February 24, 2006; 46(2): 758 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. L Hammond, L. J Lawson Handley, B. J Winney, M. W Bruford, and N. Perrin Genetic evidence for female-biased dispersal and gene flow in a polygynous primate Proc R Soc B, February 22, 2006; 273(1585): 479 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Y. Liu, Y. Wang, and H. Huang High interpopulation genetic differentiation and unidirectional linear migration patterns in Myricaria laxiflora (Tamaricaceae), an endemic riparian plant in the Three Gorges Valley of the Yangtze River Am. J. Botany, February 1, 2006; 93(2): 206 - 215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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