A GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE, NORMAL-WINGED ALLELES OF THE RUDIMENTARY LOCUS OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

Darrel R. Falk ¹, Gary McCaughin ¹, and Thomas Cogley ¹

¹ Center for Pathobiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92717

The genetic and biochemical characteristics of a particular class of mutants at the rudimentary locus are described. The mutants are pyrimidine auxotrophs, like classical rudimentary alleles, but they are unique in that they do not alter the size or shape of the wing (Falk and Nash 1974b). Aspartate transcarbamylase and dihydroorotase activities have been measured in seven different normal-winged mutants, and the results indicate that these strains are enzymologically "leaky" mutants.

Previous studies have shown that three genetic functions (corresponding to the first three enzymes of pyrimidine synthesis) are associated with the rudimentary locus. Four of the seven mutants appear to affect all three of these functions. Each of the four is temperature sensitive, and a biochemical analysis of the temperature sensitivity of one of these mutants, (r)^pyr1–3 , suggests that a process affecting the synthesis or assembly of these enzymes is altered at high temperatures.