Genetics, Vol. 178, 539-551, January 2008, Copyright © 2008
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.074245

Genetic Design and Statistical Power of Nested Association Mapping in Maize

* Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, {dagger} United States Department of Agriculture–Agriculture Research Service (USDA–ARS) and Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, {ddagger} USDA–ARS and the Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211 and § USDA–ARS and Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

2 Corresponding author: USDA–ARS, Institute for Genomic Diversity, 159 Biotechnology Bldg., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2703.
E-mail: esb33{at}cornell.edu

We investigated the genetic and statistical properties of the nested association mapping (NAM) design currently being implemented in maize (26 diverse founders and 5000 distinct immortal genotypes) to dissect the genetic basis of complex quantitative traits. The NAM design simultaneously exploits the advantages of both linkage analysis and association mapping. We demonstrated the power of NAM for high-power cost-effective genome scans through computer simulations based on empirical marker data and simulated traits with different complexities. With common-parent-specific (CPS) markers genotyped for the founders and the progenies, the inheritance of chromosome segments nested within two adjacent CPS markers was inferred through linkage. Genotyping the founders with additional high-density markers enabled the projection of genetic information, capturing linkage disequilibrium information, from founders to progenies. With 5000 genotypes, 30–79% of the simulated quantitative trait loci (QTL) were precisely identified. By integrating genetic design, natural diversity, and genomics technologies, this new complex trait dissection strategy should greatly facilitate endeavors to link molecular variation with phenotypic variation for various complex traits.


Related articles in Genetics:

ISSUE HIGHLIGHTS

Genetics 2008 178: NP. [Full Text]  



This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
F. Tian, N. M. Stevens, and E. S. Buckler IV
In the Light of Evolution III: Two Centuries of Darwin Sackler Colloquium: Tracking footprints of maize domestication and evidence for a massive selective sweep on chromosome 10
PNAS, June 16, 2009; 106(Supplement_1): 9979 - 9986.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
S. Zhong, J. C. M. Dekkers, R. L. Fernando, and J.-L. Jannink
Factors Affecting Accuracy From Genomic Selection in Populations Derived From Multiple Inbred Lines: A Barley Case Study
Genetics, May 1, 2009; 182(1): 355 - 364.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. Habier, R. L. Fernando, and J. C. M. Dekkers
Genomic Selection Using Low-Density Marker Panels
Genetics, May 1, 2009; 182(1): 343 - 353.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Crop Sci.Home page
C. H. Sneller, D. E. Mather, and S. Crepieux
Analytical Approaches and Population Types for Finding and Utilizing QTL in Complex Plant Populations
Crop Sci., March 17, 2009; 49(2): 363 - 380.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
E. A. Schmelz, J. Engelberth, H. T. Alborn, J. H. Tumlinson III, and P. E. A. Teal
Phytohormone-based activity mapping of insect herbivore-produced elicitors
PNAS, January 13, 2009; 106(2): 653 - 657.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Crop Sci.Home page
G. S. Johal, P. Balint-Kurti, and C. F. Weil
Mining and Harnessing Natural Variation: A Little MAGIC
Crop Sci., November 1, 2008; 48(6): 2066 - 2073.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
The Plant GenomeHome page
C. Zhu, M. Gore, E. S. Buckler, and J. Yu
Status and Prospects of Association Mapping in Plants
The Plant Genome, July 1, 2008; 1(1): 5 - 20.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant Physiol.Home page
S. P. Moose and R. H. Mumm
Molecular Plant Breeding as the Foundation for 21st Century Crop Improvement
Plant Physiology, July 1, 2008; 147(3): 969 - 977.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant Physiol.Home page
N. C. Collins, F. Tardieu, and R. Tuberosa
Quantitative Trait Loci and Crop Performance under Abiotic Stress: Where Do We Stand?
Plant Physiology, June 1, 2008; 147(2): 469 - 486.
[Full Text] [PDF]