Originally published as Genetics Published Articles Ahead of Print on January 16, 2005.

Genetics, Vol. 169, 1521-1527, March 2005, Copyright © 2005
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.037689

Insertion/Deletion and Nucleotide Polymorphism Data Reveal Constraints in Drosophila melanogaster Introns and Intergenic Regions

Section of Evolutionary Biology, Biocenter, University of Munich, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany

1 Corresponding author: Section of Evolutionary Biology, Biocenter, University of Munich, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
E-mail: delorenzo{at}lmu.de

Our study of nucleotide sequence and insertion/deletion polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster noncoding DNA provides evidence for selective pressures in both intergenic regions and introns (of the large size class). Intronic and intergenic sequences show a similar polymorphic deletion bias. Insertions have smaller sizes and higher frequencies than deletions, supporting the hypothesis that insertions are selected to compensate for the loss of DNA caused by deletion bias. Analysis of a simple model of selective constraints suggests that the blocks of functional elements located in intergenic sequences are on average larger than those in introns, while the length distribution of relatively unconstrained sequences interspaced between these blocks is similar in intronic and intergenic regions.




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