Originally published as Genetics Published Articles Ahead of Print on September 15, 2004.

Genetics, Vol. 169, 325-335, January 2005, Copyright © 2005
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.031146

Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of the Antirrhinum majus Genome

* Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
{dagger} National Center for Gene Research, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200233, China

2 Corresponding author: Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
E-mail: zkcheng{at}genetics.ac.cn

As a model system in classical plant genetics, the genus Antirrhinum has been well studied, especially in gametophytic self-incompatibility, flower development biology, and transposon-induced mutation. In contrast to the advances in genetic and molecular studies, little is known about Antirrhinum cytogenetics. In this study, we isolated two tandem repetitive sequences, CentA1 and CentA2, from the centromeric regions of Antirrhinum chromosomes. A standard karyotype has been established by anchoring these centromeric repeats on meiotic pachytene chromosome using FISH. An ideogram based on the DAPI-staining pattern of pachytene chromosomes was developed to depict the distribution of heterochromatin in the Antirrhinum majus genome. To integrate the genetic and chromosomal maps, we selected one or two molecular markers from each linkage group to screen an Antirrhinum transformation-competent artificial chromosome (TAC) library. These genetically anchored TAC clones were labeled as FISH probes to hybridize to pachytene chromosomes of A. majus. As a result, the relationship between chromosomes and the linkage groups (LGs) in Antirrhinum has been established.




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