Genetics, Vol. 168, 2127-2140, December 2004, Copyright © 2004
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.031013

High-Resolution Fine Mapping and Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization Analysis of sun, a Locus Controlling Tomato Fruit Shape, Reveals a Region of the Tomato Genome Prone to DNA Rearrangements

* Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University/OARDC, Wooster, Ohio 44691
{dagger} Department of Plant Breeding and Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
{ddagger} Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

1 Corresponding author: Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University/OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster, OH 44691.
E-mail: vanderknaap.1{at}osu.edu

The locus sun on the short arm of tomato chromosome 7 controls morphology of the fruit. Alleles from wild relatives impart a round shape, while alleles from certain cultivated varieties impart an oval shape typical of roma-type tomatoes. We fine mapped the locus in two populations and investigated the genome organization of the region spanning and flanking sun. The first high-resolution genetic map of the sun locus was constructed using a nearly isogenic F2 population derived from a cross between Lycopersicon pennellii introgression line IL7-4 and L. esculentum cv Sun1642. The mapping combined with results from pachytene FISH experiments demonstrated that the top of chromosome 7 is inverted in L. pennellii accession LA716. sun was located close to the chromosomal breakpoint and within the inversion, thereby precluding map-based cloning of the gene using this population. The fruit-shape locus was subsequently fine mapped in a population derived from a cross between L. esculentum Sun1642 and L. pimpinellifolium LA1589. Chromosome walking using clones identified from several large genomic insert libraries resulted in two noncontiguous contigs flanking sun. Fiber-FISH analysis showed that distance between the two contigs measured 68 kb in L. esculentum Sun1642 and 38 kb in L. pimpinellifolium LA1589, respectively. The sun locus mapped between the two contigs, suggesting that allelic variation at this locus may be due to an insertion/deletion event. The results demonstrate that sun is located in a highly dynamic region of the tomato genome.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
X. Tang, D. Szinay, C. Lang, M. S. Ramanna, E. A. G. van der Vossen, E. Datema, R. K. Lankhorst, J. de Boer, S. A. Peters, C. Bachem, et al.
Cross-Species Bacterial Artificial Chromosome-Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization Painting of the Tomato and Potato Chromosome 6 Reveals Undescribed Chromosomal Rearrangements
Genetics, November 1, 2008; 180(3): 1319 - 1328.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
L. C. Moyle and T. Nakazato
Comparative Genetics of Hybrid Incompatibility: Sterility in Two Solanum Species Crosses
Genetics, July 1, 2008; 179(3): 1437 - 1453.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D.-H. Koo, S.-H. Jo, J.-W. Bang, H.-M. Park, S. Lee, and D. Choi
Integration of Cytogenetic and Genetic Linkage Maps Unveils the Physical Architecture of Tomato Chromosome 2
Genetics, July 1, 2008; 179(3): 1211 - 1220.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
H. Xiao, N. Jiang, E. Schaffner, E. J. Stockinger, and E. van der Knaap
A Retrotransposon-Mediated Gene Duplication Underlies Morphological Variation of Tomato Fruit
Science, March 14, 2008; 319(5869): 1527 - 1530.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
N. Schauer, Y. Semel, I. Balbo, M. Steinfath, D. Repsilber, J. Selbig, T. Pleban, D. Zamir, and A. R. Fernie
Mode of Inheritance of Primary Metabolic Traits in Tomato
PLANT CELL, March 1, 2008; 20(3): 509 - 523.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Bot.Home page
C. M. Jones, C. M. Rick, D. Adams, J. Jernstedt, and R. T. Chetelat
Genealogy and fine mapping of obscuravenosa, a gene affecting the distribution of chloroplasts in leaf veins, and evidence of selection during breeding of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum; Solanaceae)
Am. J. Botany, June 1, 2007; 94(6): 935 - 947.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Exp BotHome page
M. T. Brewer, J. B. Moyseenko, A. J. Monforte, and E. van der Knaap
Morphological variation in tomato: a comprehensive study of quantitative trait loci controlling fruit shape and development
J. Exp. Bot., April 1, 2007; 58(6): 1339 - 1349.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
S. Sherman-Broyles, N. Boggs, A. Farkas, P. Liu, J. Vrebalov, M. E. Nasrallah, and J. B. Nasrallah
S Locus Genes and the Evolution of Self-Fertility in Arabidopsis thaliana
PLANT CELL, January 1, 2007; 19(1): 94 - 106.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. A. Canady, Y. Ji, and R. T. Chetelat
Homeologous Recombination in Solanum lycopersicoides Introgression Lines of Cultivated Tomato
Genetics, December 1, 2006; 174(4): 1775 - 1788.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
J. A. Long
Plant development: new models and approaches bring progress
Development, December 1, 2006; 133(23): 4609 - 4612.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant Physiol.Home page
M. T. Brewer, L. Lang, K. Fujimura, N. Dujmovic, S. Gray, and E. van der Knaap
Development of a controlled vocabulary and software application to analyze fruit shape variation in tomato and other plant species.
Plant Physiology, May 1, 2006; 141(1): 15 - 25.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]