Genetics, Vol. 168, 415-423, September 2004, Copyright © 2004
doi:10.1534/genetics.103.022590

Radiation Hybrid Mapping of the Species Cytoplasm-Specific (scsae) Gene in Wheat

* Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105
{dagger} Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
{ddagger} NaPro Biotherapeutics, Delaware Biotechnology Institute, Newark, Delaware 19711

1 Corresponding author: Department of Plant Sciences, 470G Loftsgard Hall, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105.
E-mail: s.kianian{at}ndsu.nodak.edu

Radiation hybrid (RH) mapping is based on radiation-induced chromosome breakage and analysis of chromosome segment retention or loss using molecular markers. In durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L., AABB), an alloplasmic durum line [(lo) durum] has been identified with chromosome 1D of T. aestivum L. (AABBDD) carrying the species cytoplasm-specific (scsae) gene. The chromosome 1D of this line segregates as a whole without recombination, precluding the use of conventional genome mapping. A radiation hybrid mapping population was developed from a hemizygous (lo) scsae line using 35 krad gamma rays. The analysis of 87 individuals of this population with 39 molecular markers mapped on chromosome 1D revealed 88 radiation-induced breaks in this chromosome. This number of chromosome 1D breaks is eight times higher than the number of previously identified breaks and should result in a 10-fold increase in mapping resolution compared to what was previously possible. The analysis of molecular marker retention in our radiation hybrid mapping panel allowed the localization of scsae and 8 linked markers on the long arm of chromosome 1D. This constitutes the first report of using RH mapping to localize a gene in wheat and illustrates that this approach is feasible in a species with a large complex genome.




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