Genetics, Vol. 165, 2093-2105, December 2003, Copyright © 2003
Expression of the Arabidopsis Transposable Element Tag1 Is Targeted to Developing Gametophytes
Mary Gallia,
Angie Theriaultb,
Dong Liuc, and
Nigel M. Crawforda
a Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0116,
b Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
c Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268
Corresponding author:
Nigel M. Crawford, 0116, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., San Diego, CA 92093-0116., ncrawford{at}ucsd.edu (E-mail)
Communicating editor: D. F. VOYTAS
The Arabidopsis transposon Tag1 undergoes late excision during vegetative and germinal development in plants containing 35S-Tag1-GUS constructs. To determine if transcriptional regulation can account for the developmental control of Tag1 excision, the transcriptional activity of Tag1 promoter-GUS fusion constructs of various lengths was examined in transgenic plants. All constructs showed expression in the reproductive organs of developing flowers but no expression in leaves. Expression was restricted to developing gametophytes in both male and female lineages. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed that Tag1 expression predominates in the reproductive organs of flower buds. These results are consistent with late germinal excision of Tag1, but they cannot explain the vegetative excision activity of Tag1 observed with 35S-Tag1-GUS constructs. To resolve this issue, Tag1 excision was reexamined using elements with no adjacent 35S promoter sequences. Tag1 excision in this context is restricted to germinal events with no detectable vegetative excision. If a 35S enhancer sequence is placed next to Tag1, vegetative excision is restored. These results indicate that the intrinsic activity of Tag1 is restricted to germinal excision due to targeted expression of the Tag1 transposase to developing gametophytes and that this activity is altered by the presence of adjacent enhancers or promoters.
