Genetics, Vol. 164, 665-672, June 2003, Copyright © 2003

A Centromeric Tandem Repeat Family Originating From a Part of Ty3/gypsy-Retroelement in Wheat and Its Relatives

Zhi-Jun Chenga and Minoru Murataa,b
a Core Research for Evolutionary Science and Technology Program, Japan Science Technology Corporation, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
b Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan

Corresponding author: Minoru Murata, Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan., mmura{at}rib.okayama-u.ac.jp (E-mail)

Communicating editor: J. A. BIRCHLER

From a wild diploid species that is a relative of wheat, Aegilops speltoides, a 301-bp repeat containing 16 copies of a CAA microsatellite was isolated. Southern blot and fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that ~250 bp of the sequence is tandemly arrayed at the centromere regions of A- and B-genome chromosomes of common wheat and rye chromosomes. Although the DNA sequence of this 250-bp repeat showed no notable homology in the databases, the flanking or intervening sequences between the repeats showed high homologies (>82%) to two separate sequences of the gag gene and its upstream region in cereba, a Ty3/gypsy-like retroelement of Hordeum vulgare. Since the amino acid sequence deduced from the 250 bp with seven CAAs showed some similarity (~53%) to that of the gag gene, we concluded that the 250-bp repeats had also originated from the cereba-like retroelements in diploid wheat such as Ae. speltoides and had formed tandem arrays, whereas the 300-bp repeats were dispersed as a part of cereba-like retroelements. This suggests that some tandem repeats localized at the centromeric regions of cereals and other plant species originated from parts of retrotransposons.





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