Genetics, Vol. 163, 1221-1225, March 2003, Copyright © 2003

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Reveals That the 180-bp Satellite Repeat Is the Key Functional DNA Element of Arabidopsis thaliana Centromeres

Kiyotaka Nagakia, Paul B. Talbertb, Cathy Xiaoyan Zhongc, R. Kelly Dawec, Steven Henikoffb, and Jiming Jianga
a Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706,
b Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109-1024
c Department of Plant Biology and Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602

Corresponding author: Jiming Jiang, 1575 Linden Dr., University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706., jjiang1{at}facstaff.wisc.edu (E-mail)

Communicating editor: V. L. CHANDLER

The centromeres of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosomes contain megabases of complex DNA consisting of numerous types of repetitive DNA elements. We developed a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) technique using an antibody against the centromeric H3 histone, HTR12, in Arabidopsis. ChIP assays showed that the 180-bp centromeric satellite repeat was precipitated with the antibody, suggesting that this repeat is the key component of the centromere/kinetochore complex in Arabidopsis.





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