Genetics, Vol. 154, 1323-1333, March 2000, Copyright © 2000

Segregation Distortion of T-DNA Markers Linked to the Self-Incompatibility (S) Locus in Petunia hybrida

Robin M. Harborda, Carolyn A. Napolia,b, and Timothy P. Robbinsa
a Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom
b Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of California, Davis, California 95616

Corresponding author: Timothy P. Robbins, Plant Science Division, School of Biological Sciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, United Kingdom., tim.robbins{at}nottingham.ac.uk (E-mail)

Communicating editor: V. SUNDARESAN

In plants with a gametophytic self-incompatibility system the specificity of the pollen is determined by the haploid genotype at the self-incompatibility (S) locus. In certain crosses this can lead to the exclusion of half the gametes from the male parent carrying a particular S-allele. This leads to pronounced segregation distortion for any genetic markers that are linked to the S-locus. We have used this approach to identify T-DNA insertions carrying a maize transposable element that are linked to the S-locus of Petunia hybrida. A total of 83 T-DNA insertions were tested for segregation distortion of the selectable marker used during transformation with Agrobacterium. Segregation distortion was observed for 12 T-DNA insertions and at least 8 of these were shown to be in the same linkage group by intercrossing. This indicates that differential transmission of a single locus (S) is probably responsible for all of these examples of T-DNA segregation distortion. The identification of selectable markers in coupling with a functional S-allele will allow the preselection of recombination events around the S-locus in petunia. Our approach provides a general method for identifying transgenes that are linked to gametophytic self-incompatibility loci and provides an opportunity for transposon tagging of the petunia S-locus.





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