- THIS ARTICLE
- Full Text (PDF)
- Alert me when this article is cited
- Alert me if a correction is posted
- SERVICES
- Similar articles in this journal
- Similar articles in PubMed
- Alert me to new issues of the journal
- Download to citation manager
- Reprints & Permissions
- CITING ARTICLES
- Citing Articles via HighWire
- Citing Articles via Google Scholar
- GOOGLE SCHOLAR
- Articles by Rusche, M. L.
- Articles by Dumas, C.
- Search for Related Content
- PUBMED
- PubMed Citation
- Articles by Rusche, M. L.
- Articles by Dumas, C.
Genetics, Vol 147, 1915-1921, Copyright © 1997
INVESTIGATIONS |
B Chromosome Behavior in Maize Pollen as Determined by a Molecular Probe
M. L. Rusche, H. L. Mogensen, L. Shi, P. Keim, M. Rougier, A. Chaboud and C. Dumas
Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011
The B chromosomes of maize typically undergo nondisjunction during the second microspore division (generative cell division). When the microspore nucleus contains only one B chromosome, two kinds of sperm result, one with two B chromosomes and one with no B chromosomes. The sperm with the B chromosomes preferentially fertilizes the egg cell. Previous studies of these phenomena have been limited to genetic analysis and chromosome spreads. In this study we show that a B chromosome-specific probe can be used with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis to detect the presence, location, and frequency of B chromosomes in intact interphase nuclei within mature pollen of maize. Using genetic line TB-10L18, our results indicate that nondisjunction of the B centromere occurs at an average frequency of 56.6%, based on four plants and 1306 pollen grains analyzed. This is consistent with the results of genetic studies using the same B-A translocation. In addition, our results suggest that B chromosome nondisjunction can occur during the first microspore division. Spatial distribution of the B chromosome-specific probe appears to be largely confined to one tip of the sperm nucleus, and a DNA fragment found outside the pollen nuclei often hybridizes to the B chromosome-specific probe.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. N. Jones, W. Viegas, and A. Houben A Century of B Chromosomes in Plants: So What? Ann. Bot., April 1, 2008; 101(6): 767 - 775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Han, Z. Gao, W. Yu, and J. A. Birchler Minichromosome Analysis of Chromosome Pairing, Disjunction, and Sister Chromatid Cohesion in Maize PLANT CELL, December 1, 2007; 19(12): 3853 - 3863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Yu, F. Han, Z. Gao, J. M. Vega, and J. A. Birchler Construction and behavior of engineered minichromosomes in maize PNAS, May 22, 2007; 104(21): 8924 - 8929. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Han, J. C. Lamb, W. Yu, Z. Gao, and J. A. Birchler Centromere Function and Nondisjunction Are Independent Components of the Maize B Chromosome Accumulation Mechanism PLANT CELL, February 1, 2007; 19(2): 524 - 533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Han, J. C. Lamb, and J. A. Birchler High frequency of centromere inactivation resulting in stable dicentric chromosomes of maize PNAS, February 28, 2006; 103(9): 3238 - 3243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. McCormick Control of Male Gametophyte Development PLANT CELL, June 1, 2004; 16(suppl_1): S142 - S153. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Chiavarino, M. Rosato, S. Manzanero, G. Jiménez, M. González-Sánchez, and M. J. Puertas Chromosome Nondisjunction and Instabilities in Tapetal Cells Are Affected by B Chromosomes in Maize Genetics, June 1, 2000; 155(2): 889 - 897. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||



