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Genetics, Vol 147, 339-348, Copyright © 1997
INVESTIGATIONS |
Clusters of Identical New Mutations Can Account for the ``Overdispersed'' Molecular Clock
H. Huai and R. C. Woodruff
Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
Germ-cell mutations may occur during meiosis, giving rise to independent mutant gametes in a Poisson process, or before meiosis, giving rise to multiple copies of identical mutant gametes at a much higher probability than the Poisson expectation. We report that the occurrence of these early premeiotic clusters of new identical mutant alleles increases the variance-to-mean ratio of mutation rate (R(u) > 1). This leads to an expected variance-to-mean ratio (R(t)) of the molecular clock that is always greater than one and may cover the observed range of R(t) values. Hence, the molecular clock may not be over-dispersed based on this new mutational model that includes clusters. To get a better estimation of R(u) and R(t), one needs measurements of the intrageneration variation of reproductive success (N(i)/N(e(i))), population dynamics (k(i)), and the proportion of new mutations that occur in clusters (r(c)), especially those formed before germ-cell differentiation.
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