Genetics, Vol 145, 153-161, Copyright © 1997


INVESTIGATIONS

Characterization of Functional Domains of the su(Hw) Protein That Mediate the Silencing Effect of mod(mdg4) Mutations

D. A. Gdula and V. G. Corces
Present address: Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

The suppressor of Hairy-wing [su(Hw)] protein represses enhancer function in a unidirectional fashion: enhancers segregated from the promoter by the su(Hw) binding region are rendered inactive, whereas those in the same domain are unaffected. In the case of the gypsy-induced y(2) allele, the repressive effect of su(Hw) is rendered bidirectional in mod(mdg4) mutant flies, and all enhancers of the affected gene become inactive. This silencing of enhancer elements might be due to exposure of specific domains of su(Hw) when the mod(mdg4) protein is absent. Two of three regions of su(Hw) that are located adjacent to the leucine zipper motif and are conserved across Drosophila species are necessary for both the unidirectional and bidirectional repression of transcription by su(Hw). In contrast, two acidic domains that are dispensable for the unidirectional repression of enhancer elements are critical for the bidirectional silencing of enhancer activity observed in mutants lacking functional mod(mdg4) protein.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
A. Golovnin, A. Mazur, M. Kopantseva, M. Kurshakova, P. V. Gulak, B. Gilmore, W. G. F. Whitfield, P. Geyer, V. Pirrotta, and P. Georgiev
Integrity of the Mod(mdg4)-67.2 BTB Domain Is Critical to Insulator Function in Drosophila melanogaster
Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2007; 27(3): 963 - 974.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
A. Golovnin, E. Melnick, A. Mazur, and P. Georgiev
Drosophila Su(Hw) Insulator Can Stimulate Transcription of a Weakened yellow Promoter Over a Distance
Genetics, July 1, 2005; 170(3): 1133 - 1142.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
A. Golovnin, I. Biryukova, O. Romanova, M. Silicheva, A. Parshikov, E. Savitskaya, V. Pirrotta, and P. Georgiev
An endogenous Su(Hw) insulator separates the yellow gene from the Achaete-scute gene complex in Drosophila
Development, July 15, 2003; 130(14): 3249 - 3258.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
L. Melnikova, M. Gause, and P. Georgiev
The gypsy Insulators Flanking yellow Enhancers Do Not Form a Separate Transcriptional Domain in Drosophila melanogaster: The Enhancers Can Activate an Isolated yellow Promoter
Genetics, April 1, 2002; 160(4): 1549 - 1560.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
S. Chen and V. G. Corces
The Gypsy Insulator of Drosophila Affects Chromatin Structure in a Directional Manner
Genetics, December 1, 2001; 159(4): 1649 - 1658.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
W. Wei and M. D. Brennan
The gypsy Insulator Can Act as a Promoter-Specific Transcriptional Stimulator
Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2001; 21(22): 7714 - 7720.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
M. C. Walters, S. Fiering, E. E. Bouhassira, D. Scalzo, S. Goeke, W. Magis, D. Garrick, E. Whitelaw, and D. I. K. Martin
The Chicken beta -Globin 5'HS4 Boundary Element Blocks Enhancer-Mediated Suppression of Silencing
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1999; 19(5): 3714 - 3726.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
O. Cuvier, C. M. Hart, and U. K. Laemmli
Identification of a Class of Chromatin Boundary Elements
Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 1998; 18(12): 7478 - 7486.
[Abstract] [Full Text]