Genetics, Vol 144, 87-94, Copyright © 1996


INVESTIGATIONS

Multiple Versions of the A Mating Type Locus of Coprinus cinereus are Generated by Three Paralogous Pairs of Multiallelic Homeobox Genes

E. H. Pardo, S. F. O'Shea and L. A. Casselton
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom

The A mating type locus of Coprinus cinereus determines mating compatibility by regulating essential steps in sexual development. Each A locus contains several genes separated into two functionally independent complexes termed A{alpha} and A{beta}, and the multiple alleles of these genes generate an estimated 160 A mating specificities. The genes encode two classes of homeodomain-containing proteins designated HD1 and HD2. In this report we describe two newly cloned loci, A2 and A5, and compare them with A42, A43 and A6 that we have described previously. An A{beta}-null locus, retaining just a single active HD1 gene from the {alpha}-complex, was generated by mutation. Using this as a transformation host, gene combinations that promote A-regulated development were identified. We demonstrate that each A locus contains members of three paralogous pairs of HD1 and HD2 genes. Different allelic versions of gene pairs are compatible but paralogous genes are incompatible. The genes present in four uncloned A loci were deduced using Southern analyses and transformations with available cloned genes. The combined analysis of nine A factors identifies sufficient A gene alleles to generate at least 72 A mating specificities.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Eukaryot CellHome page
T. Giraud, R. Yockteng, M. Lopez-Villavicencio, G. Refregier, and M. E. Hood
Mating System of the Anther Smut Fungus Microbotryum violaceum: Selfing under Heterothallism
Eukaryot. Cell, May 1, 2008; 7(5): 765 - 775.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
T. Y. James, P. Srivilai, U. Kues, and R. Vilgalys
Evolution of the Bipolar Mating System of the Mushroom Coprinellus disseminatus From Its Tetrapolar Ancestors Involves Loss of Mating-Type-Specific Pheromone Receptor Function
Genetics, March 1, 2006; 172(3): 1877 - 1891.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eukaryot CellHome page
K. B. Lengeler, D. S. Fox, J. A. Fraser, A. Allen, K. Forrester, F. S. Dietrich, and J. Heitman
Mating-Type Locus of Cryptococcus neoformans: a Step in the Evolution of Sex Chromosomes
Eukaryot. Cell, October 1, 2002; 1(5): 704 - 718.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.Home page
U. Kues
Life History and Developmental Processes in the Basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., June 1, 2000; 64(2): 316 - 353.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
J. R. Halsall, M. J. Milner, and L. A. Casselton
Three Subfamilies of Pheromone and Receptor Genes Generate Multiple B Mating Specificities in the Mushroom Coprinus cinereus
Genetics, March 1, 2000; 154(3): 1115 - 1123.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
A. Spit, R. H. Hyland, E. J. C. Mellor, and L. A. Casselton
A role for heterodimerization in nuclear localization of a homeodomain protein
PNAS, May 26, 1998; 95(11): 6228 - 6233.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.Home page
L. A. Casselton and N. S. Olesnicky
Molecular Genetics of Mating Recognition in Basidiomycete Fungi
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 1998; 62(1): 55 - 70.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]