Genetics, Vol 143, 1533-1542, Copyright © 1996


INVESTIGATIONS

Mutations in the Yeast SRB2 General Transcription Factor Suppress hpr1-Induced Recombination and Show Defects in DNA Repair

J. L. Piruat and A. Aguilera
Departamento de Genetica, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain

We have obtained genetic and molecular evidence that the hrs2-1 mutation, isolated as a suppressor of the hyperrecombination phenotype of hpr1{Delta}, is in the SRB2 gene, which encodes a component of the RNA polII holoenzyme. A newly constructed srb2{Delta} allele restores the wild-type levels of deletions in hpr1{Delta} cells, indicating that the lack of a functional SRB2 transcription factor suppresses recombination between direct repeats. These results suggest a direct connection between transcription and recombination between DNA repeats. On the other hand, the hrs2-1 mutation (renamed srb2-101), in which Gly(150) has been changed to Asp, makes cells sensitive to long MMS treatments, a phenotype observed for the srb2{Delta} null allele only in a hpr1{Delta} background. This indicates that mutations in the basal transcription factor SRB2 impair DNA repair of MMS-induced damage, which adds a new connection between transcription and DNA repair. We discuss the possibility that hpr1-induced deletions occurred as a consequence of a SRB2-dependent stalled or blocked transcription complex.


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