Genetics, Vol 143, 961-972, Copyright © 1996


INVESTIGATIONS

Single and Double Infections with Wolbachia in the Parasitic Wasp Nasonia vitripennis: Effects on Compatibility

M. J. Perrot-Minnot, L. R. Guo and J. H. Werren
Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14627

Wolbachia are cytoplasmically inherited bacteria responsible for reproductive incompatibility in a wide range of insects. There has been little exploration, however, of within species Wolbachia polymorphisms and their effects on compatibility. Here we show that some strains of the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis are infected with two distinct bacterial strains (A and B) whereas others are singly infected (A or B). Double and single infections are confirmed by both PCR amplification and Southern analysis of genomic DNA. Furthermore, it is shown that prolonged larval diapause (the overwintering stage of the wasp) of a double-infected strain can lead to stochastic loss of one or both bacterial strains. After diapause of a double-infected line, sublines were produced with AB, A only, B only or no Wolbachia. A and B sublines are bidirectionally incompatible, whereas males from AB lines are unidirectionally incompatible with females of A and B sublines. Results therefore show rapid development of bidirectional incompatibility within a species due to segregation of associated symbiotic bacteria.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
L. Baldo, J. C. Dunning Hotopp, K. A. Jolley, S. R. Bordenstein, S. A. Biber, R. R. Choudhury, C. Hayashi, M. C. J. Maiden, H. Tettelin, and J. H. Werren
Multilocus Sequence Typing System for the Endosymbiont Wolbachia pipientis
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2006; 72(11): 7098 - 7110.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. Mateos, S. J. Castrezana, B. J. Nankivell, A. M. Estes, T. A. Markow, and N. A. Moran
Heritable Endosymbionts of Drosophila
Genetics, September 1, 2006; 174(1): 363 - 376.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
J. Engelstadter, S. Charlat, A. Pomiankowski, and G. D. D. Hurst
The Evolution of Cytoplasmic Incompatibility Types: Integrating Segregation, Inbreeding and Outbreeding
Genetics, April 1, 2006; 172(4): 2601 - 2611.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
A. K. Dunn and E. V. Stabb
Culture-Independent Characterization of the Microbiota of the Ant Lion Myrmeleon mobilis (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 2005; 71(12): 8784 - 8794.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
S. R. Bordenstein and J. J. Wernegreen
Bacteriophage Flux in Endosymbionts (Wolbachia): Infection Frequency, Lateral Transfer, and Recombination Rates
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2004; 21(10): 1981 - 1991.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
Y.-J. Won, S. J. Hallam, G. D. O'Mullan, I. L. Pan, K. R. Buck, and R. C. Vrijenhoek
Environmental Acquisition of Thiotrophic Endosymbionts by Deep-Sea Mussels of the Genus Bathymodiolus
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2003; 69(11): 6785 - 6792.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
S. R. Bordenstein, J. J. Uy, and J. H. Werren
Host Genotype Determines Cytoplasmic Incompatibility Type in the Haplodiploid Genus Nasonia
Genetics, May 1, 2003; 164(1): 223 - 233.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
T. Sasaki, T. Kubo, and H. Ishikawa
Interspecific Transfer of Wolbachia Between Two Lepidopteran Insects Expressing Cytoplasmic Incompatibility: A Wolbachia Variant Naturally Infecting Cadra cautella Causes Male Killing in Ephestia kuehniella
Genetics, November 1, 2002; 162(3): 1313 - 1319.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
N. Ijichi, N. Kondo, R. Matsumoto, M. Shimada, H. Ishikawa, and T. Fukatsu
Internal Spatiotemporal Population Dynamics of Infection with Three Wolbachia Strains in the Adzuki Bean Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2002; 68(8): 4074 - 4080.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
S. R. Bordenstein and J. H. Werren
Effects of A and B Wolbachia and Host Genotype on Interspecies Cytoplasmic Incompatibility in Nasonia
Genetics, April 1, 1998; 148(4): 1833 - 1844.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
R. Giordano, J. J. Jackson, and H. M. Robertson
The role of Wolbachia bacteria in reproductive incompatibilities and hybrid zones of Diabrotica beetles and Gryllus crickets
PNAS, October 14, 1997; 94(21): 11439 - 11444.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]