Genetics, Vol 143, 147-154, Copyright © 1996


INVESTIGATIONS

The Vacuolar ATPase of Neurospora crassa Is Indispensable: Inactivation of the vma-1 Gene by Repeat-Induced Point Mutation

T. L. Ferea and B. J. Bowman
Department of Biology, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064

To analyze the phenotype of cells lacking the vacuolar ATPase, we inactivated the vma-1 gene, which encodes the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Because preliminary experiments suggested the vma-1 gene was essential, we developed a method of simultaneously inactivating the gene and complementing it with a functional copy. We call this method repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) & Rescue. Two strains, both of which contained an extra copy of the vma-1 gene, were mated. Progeny that had inherited a functional copy of the gene at an ectopic site in the genome were selected. In some of these progeny the endogenous vma-1 gene had been altered by the RIP process. Sequencing showed the endogenous vma-1 gene had been inactivated by multiple point mutations. Progeny from strains with an inactive endogenous vma-1 gene were inviable unless a functional copy of the gene cosegregated, indicating that the vacuolar ATPase is essential in Neurospora crassa.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Plant CellHome page
F. Quattrocchio, W. Verweij, A. Kroon, C. Spelt, J. Mol, and R. Koes
PH4 of Petunia Is an R2R3 MYB Protein That Activates Vacuolar Acidification through Interactions with Basic-Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors of the Anthocyanin Pathway
PLANT CELL, May 1, 2006; 18(5): 1274 - 1291.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Biol.Home page
K. W. Beyenbach and H. Wieczorek
The V-type H+ ATPase: molecular structure and function, physiological roles and regulation
J. Exp. Biol., February 15, 2006; 209(4): 577 - 589.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genome ResHome page
P. Hilson, J. Allemeersch, T. Altmann, S. Aubourg, A. Avon, J. Beynon, R. P. Bhalerao, F. Bitton, M. Caboche, B. Cannoot, et al.
Versatile Gene-Specific Sequence Tags for Arabidopsis Functional Genomics: Transcript Profiling and Reverse Genetics Applications
Genome Res., October 1, 2004; 14(10b): 2176 - 2189.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. J. Bowman, R. Kendle, and B. J. Bowman
Disruption of vma-1, the Gene Encoding the Catalytic Subunit of the Vacuolar H+-ATPase, Causes Severe Morphological Changes in Neurospora crassa
J. Biol. Chem., January 7, 2000; 275(1): 167 - 176.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Biol.Home page
N Nelson, N Perzov, A Cohen, K Hagai, V Padler, and H Nelson
The cellular biology of proton-motive force generation by V-ATPases
J. Exp. Biol., January 1, 2000; 203(1): 89 - 95.
[Abstract]


Home page
J. Exp. Biol.Home page
E. Bowman and B. Bowman
Cellular role of the V-ATPase in Neurospora crassa: analysis of mutants resistant to concanamycin or lacking the catalytic subunit A
J. Exp. Biol., January 1, 2000; 203(1): 97 - 106.
[Abstract]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. J. Plant, M. F. Manolson, S. Grinstein, and N. Demaurex
Alternative Mechanisms of Vacuolar Acidification in H+-ATPase-deficient Yeast
J. Biol. Chem., December 24, 1999; 274(52): 37270 - 37279.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
K. Schumacher, D. Vafeados, M. McCarthy, H. Sze, T. Wilkins, and J. Chory
The Arabidopsis det3 mutant reveals a central role for the vacuolar H+-ATPase in plant growth and development
Genes & Dev., December 15, 1999; 13(24): 3259 - 3270.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
C. Forster, M. A. Santos, S. Ruffert, R. Kramer, and J. L. Revuelta
Physiological Consequence of Disruption of the VMA1 Gene in the Riboflavin Overproducer Ashbya gossypii
J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 1999; 274(14): 9442 - 9448.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. W. Zhang, K. J. Parra, J. Liu, and P. M. Kane
Characterization of a Temperature-sensitive Yeast Vacuolar ATPase Mutant with Defects in Actin Distribution and Bud Morphology
J. Biol. Chem., July 17, 1998; 273(29): 18470 - 18480.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. J. Bowman, F. J. O'Neill, and B. J. Bowman
Mutations of pma-1, the Gene Encoding the Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase of Neurospora crassa, Suppress Inhibition of Growth by Concanamycin A, a Specific Inhibitor of Vacuolar ATPases
J. Biol. Chem., June 6, 1997; 272(23): 14776 - 14786.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]