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Genetics, Vol 143, 147-154, Copyright © 1996
INVESTIGATIONS |
The Vacuolar ATPase of Neurospora crassa Is Indispensable: Inactivation of the vma-1 Gene by Repeat-Induced Point Mutation
T. L. Ferea and B. J. Bowman
Department of Biology, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064
To analyze the phenotype of cells lacking the vacuolar ATPase, we inactivated the vma-1 gene, which encodes the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Because preliminary experiments suggested the vma-1 gene was essential, we developed a method of simultaneously inactivating the gene and complementing it with a functional copy. We call this method repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) & Rescue. Two strains, both of which contained an extra copy of the vma-1 gene, were mated. Progeny that had inherited a functional copy of the gene at an ectopic site in the genome were selected. In some of these progeny the endogenous vma-1 gene had been altered by the RIP process. Sequencing showed the endogenous vma-1 gene had been inactivated by multiple point mutations. Progeny from strains with an inactive endogenous vma-1 gene were inviable unless a functional copy of the gene cosegregated, indicating that the vacuolar ATPase is essential in Neurospora crassa.
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