Genetics, Vol 140, 1087-1098, Copyright © 1995


INVESTIGATIONS

Characterization of the Major Transcripts Encoded by the Regulatory MuDR Transposable Element of Maize

R. J. Hershberger, M. I. Benito, K. J. Hardeman, C. Warren, V. L. Chandler and V. Walbot
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5020

The MuDR element controls the transposition of the Mutator transposable element family in maize. Previous studies reported the presence of two major MuDR-homologous transcripts that correlate with Mutator activity. In this study, we describe the structure and processing of these two major transcripts. The transcripts are convergent, initiating from opposite ends of the element within the 220-bp terminal inverted repeats. The convergent transcripts do not overlap, and only 200 bp of internal MuDR sequences are not transcribed. Cloning and sequencing of multiple MuDR cDNAs revealed unusual intron/exon junctions, differential splicing, and multiple polyadenylation sites. RNase protection experiments indicated that some splicing failure occurs in young seedlings, and that a low level of antisense RNA exists for both transcripts. On a whole plant level, the presence of the major MuDR transcripts strictly correlates with Mutator activity in that no MuDR transcripts are observed in non-Mutator or inactive Mutator stocks. Examination of various tissues from active Mutator stocks indicates that the two transcripts are present in all organs and tissues tested, including those with no apparent transposition activity. This suggests that Mutator activity is not simply controlled by the level of the major MuDR transcripts.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
R. K. Cowan, D. R. Hoen, D. J. Schoen, and T. E. Bureau
MUSTANG Is a Novel Family of Domesticated Transposase Genes Found in Diverse Angiosperms
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2005; 22(10): 2084 - 2089.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
Z. Xu, X. Yan, S. Maurais, H. Fu, D. G. O'Brien, J. Mottinger, and H. K. Dooner
Jittery, a Mutator Distant Relative with a Paradoxical Mobile Behavior: Excision without Reinsertion
PLANT CELL, May 1, 2004; 16(5): 1105 - 1114.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
R. K. Slotkin, M. Freeling, and D. Lisch
Mu killer Causes the Heritable Inactivation of the Mutator Family of Transposable Elements in Zea mays
Genetics, October 1, 2003; 165(2): 781 - 797.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
S.-H. Kim and V. Walbot
Deletion Derivatives of the MuDR Regulatory Transposon of Maize Encode Antisense Transcripts but Are Not Dominant-Negative Regulators of Mutator Activities
PLANT CELL, October 1, 2003; 15(10): 2430 - 2447.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
H. Fu and H. K. Dooner
From the Cover: Intraspecific violation of genetic colinearity and its implications in maize
PNAS, July 9, 2002; 99(14): 9573 - 9578.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
M. N. Raizada, G.-L. Nan, and V. Walbot
Somatic and Germinal Mobility of the RescueMu Transposon in Transgenic Maize
PLANT CELL, July 1, 2001; 13(7): 1587 - 1608.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
T. Singer, C. Yordan, and R. A. Martienssen
Robertson's Mutator transposons in A. thaliana are regulated by the chromatin-remodeling gene Decrease in DNA Methylation (DDM1)
Genes & Dev., March 1, 2001; 15(5): 591 - 602.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
G. N. Rudenko and V. Walbot
Expression and Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Maize Transposable Element MuDR and Its Derivatives
PLANT CELL, March 1, 2001; 13(3): 553 - 570.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Plant Physiol.Home page
D. R. Lisch, M. Freeling, R. J. Langham, and M. Y. Choy
Mutator Transposase Is Widespread in the Grasses
Plant Physiology, March 1, 2001; 125(3): 1293 - 1303.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
Z. Yu, S. I. Wright, and T. E. Bureau
Mutator-like Elements in Arabidopsis thaliana: Structure, Diversity and Evolution
Genetics, December 1, 2000; 156(4): 2019 - 2031.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
M. N. Raizada and V. Walbot
The Late Developmental Pattern of Mu Transposon Excision Is Conferred by a Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S -Driven MURA cDNA in Transgenic Maize
PLANT CELL, January 1, 2000; 12(1): 5 - 22.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. Lisch, L. Girard, M. Donlin, and M. Freeling
Functional Analysis of Deletion Derivatives of the Maize Transposon MuDR Delineates Roles for the MURA and MURB Proteins
Genetics, January 1, 1999; 151(1): 331 - 341.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. Liu and N. M. Crawford
Characterization of the Putative Transposase mRNA of Tag1, Which Is Ubiquitously Expressed in Arabidopsis and Can Be Induced by Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation With dTag1 DNA
Genetics, June 1, 1998; 149(2): 693 - 701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. de la Luz Gutierrez-Nava, C. A. Warren, P. Leon, and V. Walbot
Transcriptionally Active MuDR, the Regulatory Element of the Mutator Transposable Element Family of Zea mays, Is Present in Some Accessions of the Mexican land race Zapalote chico
Genetics, May 1, 1998; 149(1): 329 - 346.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]