Genetics, Vol 136, 757-767, Copyright © 1994


INVESTIGATIONS

Enhancement of Telomere-Plasmid Segregation by the X-Telomere Associated Sequence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Involves SIR2, SIR3, SIR4 and ABF1

S. Enomoto, M. S. Longtine and J. Berman
Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108

We have previously shown that circular replicating plasmids that carry yeast telomere repeat sequence (TG(1-3)) tracts segregate efficiently relative to analogous plasmids lacking the TG(1-3) tract and this efficient segregation is dependent upon RAP1. While a long TG(1-3) tract is sufficient to improve plasmid segregation, the segregation efficiency of telomere plasmids (TEL-plasmids) is enhanced when the X-Telomere Associated Sequence (X-TAS) is also included on the plasmids. We now demonstrate that the enhancement of TEL-plasmid segregation by the X-TAS depends on SIR2, SIR3, SIR4 and ABF1 in trans and requires the Abflp-binding site within the X-TAS. Mutation of the Abflp-binding site within the X-TAS results in TEL-plasmids that are no longer affected by mutations in SIR2, SIR3 or SIR4, despite the fact that other Abflp-binding sites are present on the plasmid. Mutation of the ARS consensus sequence within the X-TAS converts the X-TAS from an enhancer element to a negative element that interferes with TEL-plasmid segregation in a SIR-dependent manner. Thus, telomere associated sequences interact with TG(1-3) tracts on the plasmid, suggesting that the TASs have an active role in modulating telomere function.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Nucleic Acids ResHome page
N. Boucher, F. McNicoll, M. Laverdiere, A. Rochette, M.-N. Chou, and B. Papadopoulou
The ribosomal RNA gene promoter and adjacent cis-acting DNA sequences govern plasmid DNA partitioning and stable inheritance in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania
Nucleic Acids Res., May 25, 2004; 32(9): 2925 - 2936.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
E. D. Andrulis, D. C. Zappulla, A. Ansari, S. Perrod, C. V. Laiosa, M. R. Gartenberg, and R. Sternglanz
Esc1, a Nuclear Periphery Protein Required for Sir4-Based Plasmid Anchoring and Partitioning
Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2002; 22(23): 8292 - 8301.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
M. C. V. L. Wong, S. R. S. Scott-Drew, M. J. Hayes, P. J. Howard, and J. A. H. Murray
RSC2, Encoding a Component of the RSC Nucleosome Remodeling Complex, Is Essential for 2{micro}m Plasmid Maintenance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 4218 - 4229.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
S. Enomoto, S. D. Johnston, and J. Berman
Identification of a Novel Allele of SIR3 Defective in the Maintenance, but Not the Establishment, of Silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Genetics, June 1, 2000; 155(2): 523 - 538.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. E. Eid and B. Sollner-Webb
ST-2, a Telomere and Subtelomere Duplex and G-strand Binding Protein Activity in Trypanosoma brucei
J. Biol. Chem., June 6, 1997; 272(23): 14927 - 14936.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]