Genetics, Vol 134, 1237-1247, Copyright © 1993


INVESTIGATIONS

Effects of a Locus Affecting Floral Pigmentation in Ipomoea purpurea on Female Fitness Components

M. D. Rausher and J. D. Fry
Department of Zoology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706

A locus influencing floral pigment intensity in the morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, is polymorphic throughout the southeastern United States. Previous work has suggested that the white allele at this locus has a transmission advantage during mating because of the effect of flower color on pollinator behavior. The experiment described here was designed to determine whether other effects of the W locus may contribute an opposing selective advantage to the dark allele. Dark homozygotes were vegetatively smaller and produced fewer flowers, seed capsules and seeds than either light heterozygotes or white homozygotes. In addition, dark homozygotes produced smaller seeds than heterozygotes, and there is some indication that white homozygotes also produced smaller seeds than heterozygotes. Pleiotropic effects on seed number thus do not seem to contribute to selection opposing the mating advantage associated with the white allele. However, pleiotropic effects on seed size might contribute to overdominance that could stabilize the W locus polymorphism.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
M. A. Streisfeld and M. D. Rausher
Relaxed Constraint and Evolutionary Rate Variation between Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Floral Anthocyanin Regulators in Ipomoea
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2007; 24(12): 2816 - 2826.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Bot.Home page
R. E. Miller, J. A. McDonald, and P. S. Manos
Systematics of Ipomoea subgenus Quamoclit (Convolvulaceae) based on ITS sequence data and a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis
Am. J. Botany, August 1, 2004; 91(8): 1208 - 1218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J HeredHome page
R. A. Zufall and M. D. Rausher
The Genetic Basis of a Flower Color Polymorphism in the Common Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea)
J. Hered., November 1, 2003; 94(6): 442 - 448.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Bot.Home page
J. L. Stone
Does anthocyanin affect outcrossing rates in Datura Stramonium (Solanaceae)?
Am. J. Botany, March 1, 2000; 87(3): 348 - 354.
[Abstract] [Full Text]