Genetics, Vol 131, 867-881, Copyright © 1992


INVESTIGATIONS

Characterization of Caenorhabditis elegans Lectin-Binding Mutants

C. D. Link, M. A. Silverman, M. Breen, K. E. Watt and S. A. Dames
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208

We have identified 45 mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans that show ectopic surface binding of the lectins wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and soybean agglutinin (SBA). These mutations are all recessive and define six genes: srf-2, srf-3, srf-4, srf-5, srf-8 and srf-9. Mutations in these genes fall into two phenotypic classes: srf-2, -3, -5 mutants are grossly wild-type, except for their lectin-binding phenotype; srf-4, -8, -9 mutants have a suite of defects, including uncoordinated movement, abnormal egg laying, and defective copulatory bursae morphogenesis. Characterization of these pleiotropic mutants at the cellular level reveals defects in the migration of the gonadal distal tip cell and in axon morphology. Unexpectedly, the pleiotropic mutations also interact with mutations in the lin-12 gene, which encodes a putative cell surface receptor involved in the control of cell fate. We propose that the underlying defect in the pleiotropic mutations may be in the general processing or secretion of extracellular proteins.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
K. Drace and C. Darby
The hmsHFRS Operon of Xenorhabdus nematophila Is Required for Biofilm Attachment to Caenorhabditis elegans
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 15, 2008; 74(14): 4509 - 4515.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
C. Darby, A. Chakraborti, S. M. Politz, C. C. Daniels, L. Tan, and K. Drace
Caenorhabditis elegans Mutants Resistant to Attachment of Yersinia Biofilms
Genetics, May 1, 2007; 176(1): 221 - 230.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
K. Yook and J. Hodgkin
Mos1 Mutagenesis Reveals a Diversity of Mechanisms Affecting Response of Caenorhabditis elegans to the Bacterial Pathogen Microbacterium nematophilum
Genetics, February 1, 2007; 175(2): 681 - 697.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. J. Gravato-Nobre, H. R. Nicholas, R. Nijland, D. O'Rourke, D. E. Whittington, K. J. Yook, and J. Hodgkin
Multiple Genes Affect Sensitivity of Caenorhabditis elegans to the Bacterial Pathogen Microbacterium nematophilum
Genetics, November 1, 2005; 171(3): 1033 - 1045.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J BiochemHome page
S. Natsuka, M. Kawaguchi, Y. Wada, A. Ichikawa, K. Ikura, and S. Hase
Characterization of Wheat Germ Agglutinin Ligand on Soluble Glycoproteins in Caenorhabditis elegans
J. Biochem., August 1, 2005; 138(2): 209 - 213.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Bacteriol.Home page
L. Tan and C. Darby
A Movable Surface: Formation of Yersinia sp. Biofilms on Motile Caenorhabditis elegans
J. Bacteriol., August 1, 2004; 186(15): 5087 - 5092.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. Hoflich, P. Berninsone, C. Gobel, M. J. Gravato-Nobre, B. J. Libby, C. Darby, S. M. Politz, J. Hodgkin, C. B. Hirschberg, and R. Baumeister
Loss of srf-3-encoded Nucleotide Sugar Transporter Activity in Caenorhabditis elegans Alters Surface Antigenicity and Prevents Bacterial Adherence
J. Biol. Chem., July 16, 2004; 279(29): 30440 - 30448.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
MicrobiologyHome page
G. W. P. Joshua, A. V. Karlyshev, M. P. Smith, K. E. Isherwood, R. W. Titball, and B. W. Wren
A Caenorhabditis elegans model of Yersinia infection: biofilm formation on a biotic surface
Microbiology, November 1, 2003; 149(11): 3221 - 3229.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GlycobiologyHome page
C. E. Warren, A. Krizus, and J. W. Dennis
Complementary expression patterns of six nonessential Caenorhabditis elegans core 2/I N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase homologues
Glycobiology, November 1, 2001; 11(11): 979 - 988.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Chen, S. Zhou, M. Sarkar, A. M. Spence, and H. Schachter
Expression of Three Caenorhabditis elegans N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I Genes during Development
J. Biol. Chem., January 1, 1999; 274(1): 288 - 297.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
K Ogura, M Shirakawa, T M Barnes, S Hekimi, and Y Ohshima
The UNC-14 protein required for axonal elongation and guidance in Caenorhabditis elegans interacts with the serine/threonine kinase UNC-51.
Genes & Dev., July 15, 1997; 11(14): 1801 - 1811.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. Hirabayashi, T. Ubukata, and K.-i. Kasai
Purification and Molecular Characterization of a Novel 16-kDa Galectin from the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
J. Biol. Chem., February 2, 1996; 271(5): 2497 - 2505.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
K Ogura, C Wicky, L Magnenat, H Tobler, I Mori, F Muller, and Y Ohshima
Caenorhabditis elegans unc-51 gene required for axonal elongation encodes a novel serine/threonine kinase.
Genes & Dev., October 15, 1994; 8(20): 2389 - 2400.
[Abstract] [PDF]