Genetics, Vol 131, 31-42, Copyright © 1992


INVESTIGATIONS

Fitness Effects of Ty Transposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

C. M. Wilke and J. Adams
Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

It has been suggested that the primary evolutionary role of transposable elements is negative and parasitic. Alternatively, the target specificity and gene regulatory capabilities of many transposable elements raise the possibility that transposable element-induced mutations are more likely to be adaptively favorable than other types of mutations. Populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing large amounts of variation for Ty1 genomic insertions were constructed, and the effects of Ty1 copy number on two components of fitness, yield and growth rate were determined. Although mean stationary phase density decreased with increased Ty1 copy number, the variance and range increased. The distributions of stationary phase densities indicate that many Ty1 insertions have negative effects on fitness, but also that some may have positive effects. To test directly for adaptively favorable Ty1 insertions, populations containing large amounts of variability for Ty1 copy number were grown in continuous culture. After 98-112 generations the frequency of clones containing zero Ty1 elements had decreased to ~0.0, and specific Ty1-containing clone families had predominated. Considering that most of the genetic variation in the populations was due to Ty1 transposition, and that Ty1 insertions had, on average, a negative effect on fitness, we conclude that Ty1 transposition events were directly responsible for the production of adaptive mutations in the clones that predominated in the populations.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
M. J. Curcio, A. E. Kenny, S. Moore, D. J. Garfinkel, M. Weintraub, E. R. Gamache, and D. T. Scholes
S-Phase Checkpoint Pathways Stimulate the Mobility of the Retrovirus-Like Transposon Ty1
Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2007; 27(24): 8874 - 8885.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Biol EvolHome page
A. Crombach and P. Hogeweg
Chromosome Rearrangements and the Evolution of Genome Structuring and Adaptability
Mol. Biol. Evol., May 1, 2007; 24(5): 1130 - 1139.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. L. Sawyer and H. S. Malik
Eukaryotic Transposable Elements and Genome Evolution Special Feature: Positive selection of yeast nonhomologous end-joining genes and a retrotransposon conflict hypothesis
PNAS, November 21, 2006; 103(47): 17614 - 17619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. J. Garfinkel, K. M. Nyswaner, K. M. Stefanisko, C. Chang, and S. P. Moore
Ty1 Copy Number Dynamics in Saccharomyces
Genetics, April 1, 2005; 169(4): 1845 - 1857.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
D. T. Scholes, A. E. Kenny, E. R. Gamache, Z. Mou, and M. J. Curcio
Activation of a LTR-retrotransposon by telomere erosion
PNAS, December 23, 2003; 100(26): 15736 - 15741.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
V. M. Blanc and J. Adams
Evolution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Identification of Mutations Increasing Fitness in Laboratory Populations
Genetics, November 1, 2003; 165(3): 975 - 983.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. J. Garfinkel, K. Nyswaner, J. Wang, and J.-Y. Cho
Post-transcriptional Cosuppression of Ty1 Retrotransposition
Genetics, September 1, 2003; 165(1): 83 - 99.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. J. Dunham, H. Badrane, T. Ferea, J. Adams, P. O. Brown, F. Rosenzweig, and D. Botstein
Characteristic genome rearrangements in experimental evolution of Saccharomycescerevisiae
PNAS, December 10, 2002; 99(25): 16144 - 16149.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
Y. W. Jiang
Transcriptional cosuppression of yeast Ty1 retrotransposons
Genes & Dev., February 15, 2002; 16(4): 467 - 478.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
D. T. Scholes, M. Banerjee, B. Bowen, and M. J. Curcio
Multiple Regulators of Ty1 Transposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Have Conserved Roles in Genome Maintenance
Genetics, December 1, 2001; 159(4): 1449 - 1465.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
D. Conte Jr., E. Barber, M. Banerjee, D. J. Garfinkel, and M. J. Curcio
Posttranslational Regulation of Ty1 Retrotransposition by Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Fus3
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2502 - 2513.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Genome ResHome page
S. Sandmeyer
Targeting Transposition: At Home in the Genome
Genome Res., May 1, 1998; 8(5): 416 - 418.
[Full Text]