Genetics, Vol 125, 623-631, Copyright © 1990


INVESTIGATIONS

A Tandem Duplication Causes the Kn1-O Allele of Knotted, a Dominant Morphological Mutant of Maize

B. Veit, E. Vollbrecht, J. Mathern and S. Hake
Plant Gene Expression Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture/University of California, Albany, California 94710

Molecular and genetic techniques are used to define Kn1-O, a mutation which interferes with the normal differentiation of vascular tissue in leaves. Sequences associated with a previously cloned allele, Kn1-2F11, were used as hybridization probes in a Southern analysis of Kn1-O. By this analysis, Kn1-O lacks the Ds2 transposable element that causes Kn1-2F11 but instead is associated with a sequence duplication. Sequence and restriction analysis of genomic clones show that the duplication consists of a tandem array of two 17-kb repeats. Analysis of Kn1-O derivatives indicates that the duplication itself conditions the mutant phenotype; a severely knotted line, Kn1-Ox, has gained a repeat unit to form a triplication, whereas normal derivatives have either lost a repeat unit or sustained insertions that disrupt the tandem duplication. These insertions map near the central junction of the tandem duplication, suggesting that the mutant phenotype results from the novel juxtaposition of sequences. We discuss models that relate the tandem duplication of sequences to altered gene expression.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. L. Robbins, R. S. Sekhon, R. Meeley, and S. Chopra
A Mutator Transposon Insertion Is Associated With Ectopic Expression of a Tandemly Repeated Multicopy Myb Gene pericarp color1 of Maize
Genetics, April 1, 2008; 178(4): 1859 - 1874.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant Physiol.Home page
S. Kessler, B. Townsley, and N. Sinha
L1 Division and Differentiation Patterns Influence Shoot Apical Meristem Maintenance
Plant Physiology, August 1, 2006; 141(4): 1349 - 1362.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant CellHome page
J. C. Kuhl, F. Cheung, Q. Yuan, W. Martin, Y. Zewdie, J. McCallum, A. Catanach, P. Rutherford, K. C. Sink, M. Jenderek, et al.
A Unique Set of 11,008 Onion Expressed Sequence Tags Reveals Expressed Sequence and Genomic Differences between the Monocot Orders Asparagales and Poales
PLANT CELL, January 1, 2004; 16(1): 114 - 125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
R. Williams-Carrier, Y. Lie, S Hake, and P. Lemaux
Ectopic expression of the maize kn1 gene phenocopies the Hooded mutant of barley
Development, January 10, 1997; 124(19): 3737 - 3745.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
R G Schneeberger, P W Becraft, S Hake, and M Freeling
Ectopic expression of the knox homeo box gene rough sheath1 alters cell fate in the maize leaf.
Genes & Dev., September 15, 1995; 9(18): 2292 - 2304.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
N R Sinha, R E Williams, and S Hake
Overexpression of the maize homeo box gene, KNOTTED-1, causes a switch from determinate to indeterminate cell fates.
Genes & Dev., May 1, 1993; 7(5): 787 - 795.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
J P Radicella, D Brown, L A Tolar, and V L Chandler
Allelic diversity of the maize B regulatory gene: different leader and promoter sequences of two B alleles determine distinct tissue specificities of anthocyanin production.
Genes & Dev., November 1, 1992; 6(11): 2152 - 2164.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
L. Smith, B Greene, B Veit, and S Hake
A dominant mutation in the maize homeobox gene, Knotted-1, causes its ectopic expression in leaf cells with altered fates
Development, January 9, 1992; 116(1): 21 - 30.
[Abstract] [PDF]