Genetics, Vol 125, 183-191, Copyright © 1990


INVESTIGATIONS

The Genic Nature of Gamete Eliminator in Rice

Y. Sano
National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, 411 Japan

The two cultivated rice species, Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima, are morphologically alike but are reproductively isolated from each other by hybrid sterility. The hybrid is male sterile but partially female fertile. Backcross experiments were conducted to introduce an alien factor controlling hybrid sterility from O. glaberrima (W025) into O. sativa (T65wx) and examine the genetic basis. An extracted sterility factor, closely linked to the wx locus, induced gametic abortion due to allelic interaction and was tentatively designated as S((t)). The segregation patterns for infertility was explained by assuming that W025 and T65wx carried S((t)) and S((t))(a), respectively, and gametes with S((t))(a) aborted only in the heterozygote (S((t))/S((t))(a)) although the elimination of female gametes was incomplete. Thus, S((t)) seemed to be intermediate between a gamete eliminator and pollen killer. However, S((t)) was proven to be likely the same as S(1) which was formerly reported as gamete eliminator in a different genetic background of O. sativa. In addition, a chromosomal segment containing S(1) (or S((t))) caused a marked suppression of crossing over around it, suggesting the presence of an inversion. Further, female transmission of S(1)(a) increased as the segment containing S(1) became small by recombination. After S(1) was further purified by successive backcrosses up to the BC(15) generation, it became pollen killer. The present results give evidence that a profound sterility gene such as gamete eliminator can be made from accumulation of pollen killer and its modifier(s) when pollen killer and modifier(s) are linked, they behave as a gene complex in the hybrid.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
Y. Koide, M. Ikenaga, N. Sawamura, D. Nishimoto, K. Matsubara, K. Onishi, A. Kanazawa, and Y. Sano
The Evolution of Sex-Independent Transmission Ratio Distortion Involving Multiple Allelic Interactions at a Single Locus in Rice
Genetics, September 1, 2008; 180(1): 409 - 420.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
A. L. Sweigart, L. Fishman, and J. H. Willis
A Simple Genetic Incompatibility Causes Hybrid Male Sterility in Mimulus
Genetics, April 1, 2006; 172(4): 2465 - 2479.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
F. Ubeda and D. Haig
On the Evolutionary Stability of Mendelian Segregation
Genetics, July 1, 2005; 170(3): 1345 - 1357.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Plant Cell PhysiolHome page
N. Kurata, K. Miyoshi, K.-I. Nonomura, Y. Yamazaki, and Y. Ito
Rice Mutants and Genes Related to Organ Development, Morphogenesis and Physiological Traits
Plant Cell Physiol., January 15, 2005; 46(1): 48 - 62.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Crop Sci.Home page
R. W. Jessup, B. L. Burson, G. B. Burow, Y.-W. Wang, C. Chang, Z. Li, A. H. Paterson, and M. A. Hussey
Disomic Inheritance, Suppressed Recombination, and Allelic Interactions Govern Apospory in Buffelgrass as Revealed by Genome Mapping
Crop Sci., September 1, 2002; 42(5): 1688 - 1694.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Crop Sci.Home page
J.F. Zhang and J. McD. Stewart
Inheritance and Genetic Relationships of the D8 and D2-2 Restorer Genes for Cotton Cytoplasmic Male Sterility
Crop Sci., March 1, 2001; 41(2): 289 - 294.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]