EXCESS POLYMORPHISM AT THE Adh LOCUS IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

1 Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

The evolutionary history of a region of DNA encompassing the Adh locus is studied by comparing patterns of variation in Drosophila melanogaster and its sibling species, D. simulans. An unexpectedly high level of silent polymorphism in the Adh coding region relative to the 5' and 3' flanking regions in D. melanogaster is revealed by a populational survey of restriction polymorphism using a four-cutter filter hybridization technique as well as by direct sequence comparisons. In both of these studies, a region of the Adh gene encompassing the three coding exons exhibits a frequency of polymorphism equal to that of a 4-kb 5' flanking region. In contrast, an interspecific sequence comparison shows a two-fold higher level of divergence in the 5' flanking sequence compared to the structural locus. Analysis of the patterns of variation suggest an excess of polymorphism within the D. melanogaster Adh locus, rather than lack of polymorphism in the 5' flanking region. An approach is outlined for testing neutral theory predictions about patterns of variation within and between species. This approach indicates that the observed patterns of variation are incompatible with an infinite site neutral model.

Submitted on January 1, 1986
Accepted on May 5, 1986




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
A. Carre-Mlouka, S. Gaumer, P. Gay, A. M. Petitjean, C. Coulondre, P. Dru, F. Bras, S. Dezelee, and D. Contamine
Control of Sigma Virus Multiplication by the ref(2)P Gene of Drosophila melanogaster: An in Vivo Study of the PB1 Domain of Ref(2)P
Genetics, May 1, 2007; 176(1): 409 - 419.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
L. J. Lawson Handley, L. Berset-Brandli, and N. Perrin
Disentangling Reasons for Low Y Chromosome Variation in the Greater White-Toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula)
Genetics, June 1, 2006; 173(2): 935 - 942.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
J. M. Cork and M. D. Purugganan
High-Diversity Genes in the Arabidopsis Genome
Genetics, August 1, 2005; 170(4): 1897 - 1911.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
H. Araki, N. Inomata, and T. Yamazaki
Molecular Evolution of Duplicated Amylase Gene Regions in Drosophila melanogaster: Evidence of Positive Selection in the Coding Regions and Selective Constraints in the cis-Regulatory Regions
Genetics, February 1, 2001; 157(2): 667 - 677.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. Aguadé
Positive Selection Drives the Evolution of the Acp29AB Accessory Gland Protein in Drosophila
Genetics, June 1, 1999; 152(2): 543 - 551.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
R. W. Slade, C. Moritz, A. R. Hoelzel, and H. R. Burton
Molecular Population Genetics of the Southern Elephant Seal Mirounga leonina
Genetics, August 1, 1998; 149(4): 1945 - 1957.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
M. Veuille, V. Benassi, S. Aulard, and F. Depaulis
Allele-Specific Population Structure of Drosophila melanogaster Alcohol Dehydrogenase at the Molecular Level
Genetics, June 1, 1998; 149(2): 971 - 981.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
J. Bergelson, E. Stahl, S. Dudek, and M. Kreitman
Genetic Variation Within and Among Populations of Arabidopsis thaliana
Genetics, March 1, 1998; 148(3): 1311 - 1323.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]