SUPPRESSORS OF THE ras2 MUTATION OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

1 Department of Biology/G5, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
2 Department of Virus and Cell Biology, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486

Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains two members of the ras gene family. Strains with disruptions of the RAS2 gene fail to grow efficiently on nonfermentable carbon sources. This growth defect can be suppressed by extragenic mutations called sra. We have isolated 79 independent suppressor mutations, 68 of which have been assigned to one of five loci. Eleven additional dominant mutations have not been assigned to a specific locus. Some sra1 and SRA4 and all SRA3 mutations were RAS independent, allowing growth of yeast cells that lack a functional RAS gene. Mutations in sra1, SRA3, SRA4 and sra6 are linked to his6, ino1, met3 and ade6 , respectively. Some sra mutants have pleitropic phenotypes that affect glycogen accumulation, sporulation, viability, respiratory capacity and suppression of two cell-division-cycle mutations, cdc25 and cdc35. The proposed functions of many of the suppressor genes are consistent with the model in which RAS activates adenylate cyclase.

Submitted on November 11, 1985
Accepted on February 24, 1986




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.Home page
G. M. Santangelo
Glucose Signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 2006; 70(1): 253 - 282.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
A. K. Sobering, M. J. Romeo, H. A. Vay, and D. E. Levin
A Novel Ras Inhibitor, Eri1, Engages Yeast Ras at the Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2003; 23(14): 4983 - 4990.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eukaryot CellHome page
A. K. Sobering, U. S. Jung, K. S. Lee, and D. E. Levin
Yeast Rpi1 Is a Putative Transcriptional Regulator That Contributes to Preparation for Stationary Phase
Eukaryot. Cell, February 1, 2002; 1(1): 56 - 65.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
K.-S. Chung, M. Won, S.-B. Lee, Y.-J. Jang, K.-L. Hoe, D.-U. Kim, J.-W. Lee, K.-W. Kim, and H.-S. Yoo
Isolation of a Novel Gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe: stm1+ Encoding a Seven-transmembrane Loop Protein That May Couple with the Heterotrimeric Galpha 2 Protein, Gpa2
J. Biol. Chem., October 19, 2001; 276(43): 40190 - 40201.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
MicrobiologyHome page
P. Portela, V. Zaremberg, and S. Moreno
Evaluation of in vivo activation of protein kinase A under non-dissociable conditions through the overexpression of wild-type and mutant regulatory subunits in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Microbiology, May 1, 2001; 147(5): 1149 - 1159.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
S Garrett and J Broach
Loss of Ras activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is suppressed by disruptions of a new kinase gene, YAKI, whose product may act downstream of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Genes & Dev., September 1, 1989; 3(9): 1336 - 1348.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ScienceHome page
L. Robinson, J. Gibbs, M. Marshall, I. Sigal, and K Tatchell
CDC25: a component of the RAS-adenylate cyclase pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Science, March 6, 1987; 235(4793): 1218 - 1221.
[Abstract] [PDF]