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SUM1, AN APPARENT POSITIVE REGULATOR OF THE CRYPTIC MATING-TYPE LOCI IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
Amar J. S. Klar 1, Satya N. Kakar 1, John M. Ivy 1, James B. Hicks 1, George P. Livi 1, and Lisa M. Miglio 1
1 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
11724
The mating-type information residing at the HML and
HMR loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is kept unexpressed by
the action of at least four MAR (or SIR) loci. To determine
possible interactions between the MAR/SIR gene products and to find
new regulatory loci, we sought extragenic suppressors of the mar1-1 mutation.
A strain with the genotype HMLa MAT
HMR
a mar1-1 is unable to mate because of the simultaneous expression
of a and
information. A mutant of this strain was isolated
that exhibits an
phenotype and, therefore, presumably fails to express
the HML and HMR loci. We designate the new locus SUM1
(supressor of mar). The mutation is recessive, centromere
unlinked and does not correspond to the MAT, HML, HMR, SIR1, MAR1, MAR2
(SIR3) or SIR4 loci. The sum1 mutation affects
expression of both a and
information at the HM loci.
Suppression by sum1-1 is neither allele specific nor locus specific
as it suppresses a deletion mutation of the MAR1 locus and mutations
in SIR3 and SIR4. The sum1-1 mutation has no discernible
phenotype in a Mar+ strain. We propose that the MAR/SIR gene
produts negatively regulate the SUM1 locus, the gene product of which
is necessary for expression of the HM loci.
Accepted on August 30, 1985
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