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DNA SEQUENCES OF FRAMESHIFT AND OTHER MUTATIONS INDUCED BY ICR-170 IN YEAST
Joachim F. Ernst 1, D. Michael Hampsey 1, and Fred Sherman 2
1 Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University
of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642
2 Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics and Department
of Biochemistry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,
Rochester, New York 14642
ICR-170-induced mutations in the CYC1 gene of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated by genetic and DNA sequence analyses. Genetic analysis of 33 cyc1 mutations induced by ICR-170 and sequence analysis of eight representatives demonstrated that over one-third were frameshift mutations that occurred at one site corresponding to amino acid positions 2930, whereas the remaining mutations were distributed more-or-less randomly, and a few of these were not frameshift mutations. The sequence results indicate that ICR-170 primarily induces G·C additions at sites containing monotonous runs of three G·C base pairs. However, some (see PDF) sites within the CYC1 gene were not mutated by ICR-170. Thus, ICR-170 is a relatively specific mutagen that preferentially acts on certain sites with monotonous runs of G·C base pairs.
Submitted on April 27, 1985Accepted on June 14, 1985
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