THE INTERACTIONS OF THREE WIDELY SEPARATED LOCI CONTROLLING CONVERSION PROPERTIES OF w LOCUS I IN ASCOBOLUS IMMERSUS

Shaker Helmi ¹ and Bernard C. Lamb ²

¹ Department of Pure, Imperial College, London SW7 2BB, England
² Department of Applied Biology, Imperial College, London SW7 2BB, England

Gene conversion properties of white (w) ascospore locus I in the Pasadena strains of Ascobolus immersus are controlled by complex interactions between three separate conversion control factors ( ccfs), which can give conversion frequencies at wI ranging from less than 1% up to 33%. ccf-2, which has three alleles, is very closely linked to wI but does not usually co-convert with it. ccf-2(K) and ccf-2(91) give lower conversion frequencies than ccf-2(P) and are incompletely dominant to ccf-2(P), with cis/trans position effects on conversion of wI. The "super" factor ( Helmi and Lamb 1979) has two interacting but unlinked components, ccf-3E and ccf-4r, which approximately double the conversion frequency at wI. ccf-2 (linkage group VIII), ccf-3 (linkage group I) and ccf-4 are probably all unlinked but interact and specifically control conversion at wI. ccf-3E could code for a diffusible product that affects the action of different ccf-2 alleles, which probably act by controlling the frequency of initiation of hybrid-DNA, which spreads into the adjacent wI locus. ccf-4R could code for a diffusible inhibitor of ccf-3E product, or be an alternative binding site for ccf-3E product. The dominance of ccf-4R depends on which ccf-2 alleles are present in the cross.

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